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M= 1 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.6 + 1/4.10 +.....+ 1/16.136
M=1 + 3/2 + 2 + 5/2 +...+ 17/2
M= 2/2 + 3/2 + 4/2 + 5/2 +...+ 17/2
M=\(\frac{2+3+4+5+...+17}{2}\)
M= 152/2=76

\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}+3+\frac{7}{2}+...+8+\frac{17}{2}\)

\(=\left(1+2+...+8\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{17}{2}\right)=36+\frac{80}{2}=36+40=76\)

\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{16}.\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)

\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{\left(1+4\right).4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}.\frac{\left(1+16\right).16}{2}\)

\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3.2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4.3}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{5.4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}.\frac{17.16}{2}\)

\(B=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{17}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2+3+4+5+...+17\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(2+17\right).16}{2}=19.4=76\)

\(P=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\\ P=1+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2.3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3.4}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16.17}{2}\\ P=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{17}{2}\\ P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2+3+4+...+17\right)\\ P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{17.18}{2}-1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{1}{2}.152=76\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{19.16}{2}\right)\)chớ

\(P=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\cdot3:2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(3\cdot4:2\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(16\cdot17:2\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{17}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+3+4+...+17}{2}=\dfrac{152}{2}=76\)

Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)

\(A=1+\frac{1+2}{2}+\frac{1+2+3}{3}+\frac{1+2+3+4}{4}+...+\frac{1+2+3+...+16}{16}\)

\(A=1+\frac{2\left(2+1\right):2}{2}+\frac{3\left(3+1\right):2}{3}+\frac{4\left(4+1\right):2}{4}+...+\frac{16\left(16+1\right):2}{16}\)

\(A=1+\frac{2+1}{2}+\frac{3+1}{2}+\frac{4+1}{2}+...+\frac{16+1}{2}\)

\(A=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{17}{2}\)

\(A=\frac{2+3+4+5+...+17}{2}\)

\(A=\frac{152}{2}\)

\(A=76\)

\(M=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)

\(M=1+\dfrac{1}{2}.3+\dfrac{1}{3}.6+...+\dfrac{1}{16}.136\)

\(M=1+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2.3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3.4}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16.17}{2}\)

\(M=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{17}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2+3+4+...+17\right)\)

\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{17.18}{2}-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.152=76\)