\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

1. Gom nhóm và sắp xếp lại

\(A = - x^{2} - 2 y^{2} + 2 x y + 2 x - 4 y + 100\)

Nhóm thành:

\(A = - \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x y + 2 y^{2} \left.\right) + 2 x - 4 y + 100\)

2. Nhận dạng hằng đẳng thức

\(x^{2} - 2 x y + 2 y^{2} = \left(\right. x - y \left.\right)^{2} + y^{2}\)

Suy ra:

\(A = - \left(\right. \left(\right. x - y \left.\right)^{2} + y^{2} \left.\right) + 2 x - 4 y + 100\) \(A = - \left(\right. x - y \left.\right)^{2} - y^{2} + 2 x - 4 y + 100\)

3. Đặt ẩn phụ

Đặt \(u = x - y \textrm{ }\textrm{ } \Rightarrow \textrm{ }\textrm{ } x = u + y\).

Thay vào:

\(A = - u^{2} - y^{2} + 2 \left(\right. u + y \left.\right) - 4 y + 100\) \(A = - u^{2} - y^{2} + 2 u + 2 y - 4 y + 100\) \(A = - u^{2} - y^{2} + 2 u - 2 y + 100\)

4. Phân tích theo từng biến

\(A \left(\right. u , y \left.\right) = - \left(\right. u^{2} - 2 u \left.\right) - \left(\right. y^{2} + 2 y \left.\right) + 100\) \(= - \left(\right. u^{2} - 2 u + 1 \left.\right) + 1 - \left(\right. y^{2} + 2 y + 1 \left.\right) + 1 + 100\) \(= - \left(\right. u - 1 \left.\right)^{2} - \left(\right. y + 1 \left.\right)^{2} + 102\)

5. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất

• Vì \(- \left(\right. u - 1 \left.\right)^{2} \leq 0\) và \(- \left(\right. y + 1 \left.\right)^{2} \leq 0\), nên giá trị lớn nhất đạt được khi

\(u - 1 = 0 \text{v} \overset{ˋ}{\text{a}} y + 1 = 0\)

Tức là \(u = 1 , y = - 1\).

• Khi đó:

Amax⁡=102A_{\max} = 102Amax​=102

✅ Đáp số:

Amax⁡=102A_{\max} = 102Amax​=102

(Đạt được khi \(x = u + y = 1 + \left(\right. - 1 \left.\right) = 0 , \textrm{ }\textrm{ } y = - 1\))

\(A=\frac{8x^2+6xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

Ta có

\(9-A=9-\frac{8x^2+6xy}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^2-6xy+9y^2}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le9\) đẳng thức khi x=3y

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\(C=\frac{30}{4x-4x^2-6}=\frac{-30}{4x^2-4x+6}=\frac{-30}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\)

Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\le\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow C=\frac{-30}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\ge\frac{-30}{5}=-6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2

Vậy Cmin=-6 khi x=1/2

\(E=\frac{1000}{x^2+y^2-20x-20y+2210}=\frac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\)

Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-10\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\frac{1}{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\frac{1000}{2010}=\frac{100}{201}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=10

Vậy Emax = 100/201 khi x=y=10

\(a,\left(2x+5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x.5+5^2\right]\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+5^3=8x^3+125\)

\(b,\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3=8x^3+27y^3\)

57) (2x + 5)(4x² - 10x + 25)

= 2x.4x² + 2x.(-10x) + 2x.25 + 5.4x² + 5.(-10x) + 5.25

= 8x³ - 20x² + 50x + 20x² - 50x + 125

= 8x³ + (-20x² + 20x²) + (50x - 50x) + 125

= 8x³ + 125

59) làm tương tự