Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2}=a\Leftrightarrow a^3=2\). Ta chứng minh \(\sqrt[3]{a-1}=\frac{a^2-a+1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\)

Lập phương hai vế ta có :

\(a-1=\frac{\left(a^2-a+1\right)^3}{9}\Leftrightarrow9\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)^3=\left(a+1\right)^3\left(a^2-a+1\right)^3\)

                             \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+3a^2+3a+1\right)=\left(a^3+1\right)^3\)

                             \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(a-1\right)\left(3+3a^2+3a\right)=27\)

                             \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)=3\)

                             \(\Leftrightarrow a^3-1=1\)

                             \(\Leftrightarrow a^3=2\)

Đẳng thức cuối đúng nên ta có điều phải chứng minh

a)

\(A=2^{2-3\sqrt{5}}.8^{\sqrt{5}}=2^{2-3\sqrt{5}}.2^{3\sqrt{5}}=2^{\left(2-3\sqrt{5}\right)+3\sqrt{5}}=2^2=4\)

\(A=4\)

d)

\(D=\left(4^{2\sqrt{3}}-4^{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).2^{-2\sqrt{3}}=2^{4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}-2^{2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(D=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{3^{1+2\sqrt[3]{2}}}{3^{2\sqrt[3]{2}}}=3^{1+2\sqrt[3]{2}-2\sqrt[3]{2}}=3^1=3\)

c) \(=\dfrac{\left(2.5\right)^{2+\sqrt{7}}}{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{1+\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{2+\sqrt{7}}}{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{1+\sqrt{7}}}=5\)

d) \(=\left(2^{2.\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)}-2^{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right).2^{-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2^{4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}-2^{2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-2^{-2}\)

\(=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{2+2\sqrt{3}}-1}{4}\)

a) . = = = = = 9.

b) : = = = = = = 8.

c) + = + = + = + = + = 40.

d) - = - = - = - = 121.

a) \(9^{\dfrac{2}{5}}.27^{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\left(9.27\right)^{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\left(3^2.3^3\right)^{\dfrac{2}{5}}=3^{5.\dfrac{2}{5}}=3^2=9\)

b) \(=\left(\dfrac{144}{9}\right)^{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\left(\dfrac{12}{3}\right)^{2.\dfrac{3}{4}}=4^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=2^{2.\dfrac{3}{2}}=2^3=8\)

c) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4.\left(-0,75\right)}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-5}\)

\(=2^3+2^5=40\)

d) \(=\left(0,2\right)^{2.\left(-1.5\right)}-\left(0,5\right)^{3.\dfrac{-2}{3}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{-3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-2}\)

\(=5^3-2^2=121\)

1) Đặt \(t=1+\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(t-1\right)^2+1\forall t\ge1\Rightarrow dx=d\left(t-1\right)^2=2dt\)

\(\Rightarrow I_1=\int\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2+1}{t}\cdot2dt=2\int\frac{t^2-2t+2}{t}dt=2\int\left(t-2+\frac{2}{t}\right)dt\\ =t^2-4t+4lnt+C\)

Thay x vào ta có...

2) \(I_2=\int\frac{2sinx\cdot cosx}{cos^3x-\left(1-cos^2x\right)-1}dx=\int\frac{-2cosx\cdot d\left(cosx\right)}{cos^3x+cos^2x-2}=\int\frac{-2t\cdot dt}{t^3+t-2}\)

\(I_2=\int\frac{-2t}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+2t+2\right)}dt=-\frac{2}{5}\int\frac{dt}{t-1}+\frac{1}{5}\int\frac{2t+2}{t^2+2t+2}dt-\frac{6}{5}\int\frac{dt}{\left(t+1\right)^2+1}\)

Ta có:

\(\int\frac{2t+2}{t^2+2t+2}dt=\int\frac{d\left(t^2+2t+2\right)}{t^2+2t+2}=ln\left(t^2+2t+2\right)+C\)

\(\int\frac{dt}{\left(t+1\right)^2+1}=\int\frac{\frac{1}{cos^2m}}{tan^2m+1}dm=\int dm=m+C=arctan\left(t+1\right)+C\)

Thay x vào, ta có....

\(I_1=\int cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)dx-\int\frac{2}{6x+5}dx=\frac{2}{\pi}\int cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)d\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{d\left(6x+5\right)}{6x+5}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\pi}sin\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{3}ln\left|6x+5\right|+C\)

\(I_2=-\frac{1}{2}\int\left(4-x^4\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}d\left(4-x^4\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(4-x^4\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}}+C=\frac{-\sqrt{\left(4-x^4\right)^3}}{3}+C\)

\(I_3=2\int e^{\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)}d\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)\right)=2e^{\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)}+C=2\sqrt{e^{4+x^2}}+C\)

\(I_4=-\frac{1}{2}\int\left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}d\left(1-x^2\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{4}{3}}}{\frac{4}{3}}+C=-\frac{3}{8}\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^2\right)^4}+C\)

\(I_5=\int e^{sinx}d\left(sinx\right)=e^{sinx}+C\)

\(I_6=\int\frac{d\left(1+sinx\right)}{1+sinx}=ln\left(1+sinx\right)+C\)

\(I_7=\int\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x-1}dx\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow dx=2tdt\)

\(\Rightarrow I_7=\int\left(t^2+2\right).t.2t.dt=\int\left(2t^4+4t^2\right)dt=\frac{2}{5}t^5+\frac{4}{3}t^3+C\)

\(=\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^5}+\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^3}+C\)

\(I_8=\int\left(2x+1\right)^{20}dx\)

Đặt \(2x+1=t\Rightarrow2dx=dt\Rightarrow dx=\frac{1}{2}dt\)

\(\Rightarrow I_8=\frac{1}{2}\int t^{20}dt=\frac{1}{42}t^{21}+C=\frac{1}{42}\left(2x+1\right)^{21}+C\)

\(I_9=-3\int\left(1-x^3\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}d\left(1-x^3\right)=-3.\frac{\left(1-x^3\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}}+C=-6\sqrt{1-x^3}+C\)

\(I_{10}=\int\frac{x}{\sqrt{2x+3}}dx\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=t\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}t^2-\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow dx=t.dt\)

\(\Rightarrow I_{10}=\int\frac{\frac{1}{2}t^2-\frac{3}{2}}{t}.t.dt=\frac{1}{2}\int\left(t^2-3\right)dt=\frac{2}{3}t^3-\frac{3}{2}t+C\)

\(=\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^3}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2x+3}+C\)