Theo bđt Cauchy - Schwart ta có:

\(\text{Σ}cyc\frac{c}{a^2\left(bc+1\right)}=\text{Σ}cyc\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{b+\frac{1}{c}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3a^2b^2c^2}\)

Đặt \(ab+bc+ca=x;abc=y\).

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{xy+3y^2}\ge\frac{9}{x\left(1+y\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^3y\ge9xy+27y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9y\right)+y\left(x^3-27y\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )

Vậy BĐT đc CM. Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

sai rồi nhé bạn 

Câu 1:

Đặt \(\sqrt{lnx+1}=t\Rightarrow lnx=t^2-1\Rightarrow\frac{dx}{x}=2tdt\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int3t.2t.dt=6\int t^2dt=2t^3+C\)

\(=2\sqrt{\left(lnx+1\right)^3}+C=2\left(lnx+1\right)\sqrt{lnx+1}+C\)

\(=ln\left(x.e\right)^2\sqrt{ln\left(x.e\right)+0}\Rightarrow a=2;b=0\)

Câu 2:

\(\int\limits^b_ax^{-\frac{1}{2}}dx=2x^{\frac{1}{2}}|^b_a=2\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=1\)

Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=1\\a^2+b^2=17\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (lưu ý loại cặp nghiệm âm do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) chỉ xác định trên miền (a;b) dương)

Câu 4:

\(\int\frac{3x+a}{x^2+4}dx=\frac{3}{2}\int\frac{2x}{x^2+4}dx+a\int\frac{1}{x^2+4}dx\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}ln\left(x^2+4\right)+\frac{a}{2}arctan\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+C\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\frac{e}{4}}_1ln\left(x\right)dx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{x}dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=x.lnx|^{\frac{e}{4}}_1-\int\limits^{\frac{e}{4}}_1dx=\frac{e}{4}.ln\left(\frac{e}{4}\right)-\frac{e}{4}+1=-\frac{ln\left(2^e\right)}{2}+1\)

Câu 5:

\(f'\left(x\right)=\int f''\left(x\right)dx=-\frac{1}{4}\int x^{-\frac{3}{2}}dx=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+C\)

\(f'\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+C=2+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow C=2\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\int f'\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+2\right)dx=\sqrt{x}+2x+C_1\)

\(f\left(4\right)=\sqrt{4}+2.4+C_1=10\Rightarrow C_1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=2x+\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)dx=x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}+C_2\)

\(F\left(1\right)=1+\frac{2}{3}+C_2=1+\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow C_2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\right)dx=\frac{3}{5}\)

a) \(A=\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{\frac{-3}{2}}-\left[2^{-3}\right]^{\frac{-2}{3}}=5^3-2^2=121\)

b) \(B=6^2+\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\right]^{-4}=6^2+5^3=161\)

c) \(C=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}{\left(a^{2\sqrt{2}-1}\right)^{2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1^2}}\)

                              \(=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3+5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{8-1}}=\frac{a^8}{a^7}=a\)

d) \(D=\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2:\left(b-2b\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)\)

        \(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left[1-2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\right]\)

        \(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left(1-\sqrt{b}a\right)^2\)

Câu 1:

\(\int\frac{sinx}{sinx+cosx}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{sinx+cosx+sinx-cosx}{sinx+cosx}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int dx-\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{cosx-sinx}{sinx+cosx}dx\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{d\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}ln\left|sinx+cosx\right|+C\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\int cos^2xdx=\int\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)dx=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}sin2x+C\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\frac{1}{2}\\d=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow I=5\)

Câu 2:

\(I=\int\left(sin\left(lnx\right)-cos\left(lnx\right)\right)dx=\int sin\left(lnx\right)dx-\int cos\left(lnx\right)dx=I_1-I_2\)

Xét \(I_2=\int cos\left(lnx\right)dx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=cos\left(lnx\right)\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-\frac{1}{x}sin\left(lnx\right)dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I_2=x.cos\left(lnx\right)+\int sin\left(lnx\right)dx=x.cos\left(lnx\right)+I_1\)

\(\Rightarrow I=I_1-\left(x.cos\left(lnx\right)+I_1\right)=-x.cos\left(lnx\right)+C\)

b/ \(I=\int\limits sin\left(lnx\right)dx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=sin\left(lnx\right)\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{x}cos\left(lnx\right)dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=x.sin\left(lnx\right)-\int cos\left(lnx\right)dx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=cos\left(lnx\right)\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-\frac{1}{x}sin\left(lnx\right)dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=x\left[sin\left(lnx\right)-cos\left(lnx\right)\right]-I\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{1}{2}x\left[sin\left(lnx\right)-cos\left(lnx\right)\right]|^{e^{\pi}}_1=\frac{1}{2}\left(e^{\pi}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2;b=\pi;c=1\)

14.

\(log_aa^2b^4=log_aa^2+log_ab^4=2+4log_ab=2+4p\)

15.

\(\frac{1}{2}log_ab+\frac{1}{2}log_ba=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_ab+\frac{1}{log_ab}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_a^2b-2log_ab+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(log_ab-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow log_ab=1\Rightarrow a=b\)

16.

\(2^a=3\Rightarrow log_32^a=1\Rightarrow log_32=\frac{1}{a}\)

\(log_3\sqrt[3]{16}=log_32^{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{4}{3}log_32=\frac{4}{3a}\)

11.

\(\Leftrightarrow1>\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{2x+2}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) có \(-2+2020+1=2019\) nghiệm

12.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\0< log_3\left(x-2\right)< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\1< x-2< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3< x< 5\Rightarrow b-a=2\)

13.

\(4^x=t>0\Rightarrow t^2-5t+4\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le1\\t\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4^x\le1\\4^x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có 

\(a^2+4b^2=12ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2b\right)^2=16ab\)

Do a,b dương nên \(a+2b=4\sqrt{ab}\) khi đó lấy logarit cơ số 10 hai vế ta được :

\(lg\left(a+2b\right)=lg4+\frac{1}{2}lg\left(ab\right)\)

hay 

\(lg\left(a+2b\right)-2lg2=\frac{1}{2}\left(lga+lgb\right)\)

b) Giả sử a,b,c đều dương khác 0. Để biểu diễn c theo a, ta rút lgb từ biểu thức \(a=10^{\frac{1}{1-lgb}}\) và thế vào biểu thức \(b=10^{\frac{1}{1-lgc}}\). Sau khi lấy logarit cơ số 10 2 vế, ta có :

\(a=10^{\frac{1}{1-lgb}}\Rightarrow lga=\frac{1}{1-lgb}\Rightarrow lgb=1-\frac{1}{lga}\)

Mặt khác , từ \(b=10^{\frac{1}{1-lgc}}\) suy ra \(lgb=\frac{1}{1-lgc}\) Do đó :

\(1-\frac{1}{lga}=\frac{1}{1-lgc}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-lgx=\frac{lga}{lga-1}=1+\frac{1}{lga-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow lgc=\frac{1}{1-lga}\)

Từ đó suy ra : \(c=10^{\frac{\frac{1}{1-lga}}{ }}\)

Nhìn 2 vế của hàm số thì có vẻ ta cần phân tích biểu thức vế trái về dạng \(\left[f\left(x\right).u\left(x\right)\right]'=f\left(x\right).u'\left(x\right)+u\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)\), ta cần tìm thằng \(u\left(x\right)\) này

Biến đổi 1 chút xíu: \(\frac{\left[f\left(x\right).u\left(x\right)\right]'}{u\left(x\right)}=\frac{u'\left(x\right)}{u\left(x\right)}f\left(x\right)+f'\left(x\right)\) (1) hay vào bài toán:

\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x+1}\right)f\left(x\right)+f'\left(x\right)=\frac{e^x}{x+1}\) (2)

Nhìn (1) và (2) thì rõ ràng ta thấy \(\frac{u'\left(x\right)}{u\left(x\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x+1}=1+\frac{1}{x+1}\)

Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:

\(ln\left(u\left(x\right)\right)=\int\left(1+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)dx=x+ln\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow u\left(x\right)=e^{x+ln\left(x+1\right)}=e^x.e^{ln\left(x+1\right)}=e^x.\left(x+1\right)\)

Vậy ta đã tìm xong hàm \(u\left(x\right)\)

Vế trái bây giờ cần biến đổi về dạng:

\(\left[f\left(x\right).e^x\left(x+1\right)\right]'=e^x\left(x+2\right).f\left(x\right)+f'\left(x\right).e^x\left(x+1\right).f'\left(x\right)\)

Để tạo thành điều này, ta cần nhân \(e^x\) vào 2 vế của biểu thức ban đầu:

\(e^x\left(x+2\right)f\left(x\right)+e^x\left(x+1\right)f'\left(x\right)=e^{2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[f\left(x\right).e^x.\left(x+1\right)\right]'=e^{2x}\)

Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:

\(f\left(x\right).e^x\left(x+1\right)=\int e^{2x}dx=\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}+C\)

Do \(f\left(0\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow f\left(0\right).e^0=\frac{1}{2}e^0+C\Rightarrow C=0\)

Vậy \(f\left(x\right).e^x\left(x+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}\frac{e^{2x}}{e^x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{e^x}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=\frac{e^2}{2\left(2+1\right)}=\frac{e^2}{6}\)

\(2^x=x^2\Rightarrow xln2=2lnx\Rightarrow\frac{ln2}{2}=\frac{lnx}{x}\Rightarrow x=2\)

Ta cũng có \(\frac{2ln2}{2.2}=\frac{lnx}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{ln4}{4}=\frac{lnx}{x}\Rightarrow x=4\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt dưới: \(4logx-\frac{logx}{loge}=log4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow logx\left(4-ln10\right)=log4\Leftrightarrow logx\left(ln\left(\frac{e^4}{10}\right)\right)=log4\)

\(\Rightarrow logx=\frac{log4}{ln\left(\frac{e^4}{10}\right)}=log4.log_{\frac{e^4}{10}}e\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10^{log4.log_{\frac{e^4}{10}}e}=\left(10^{log4}\right)^{log_{\frac{e^4}{10}}e}=2^{2.log_{\frac{e^4}{10}}e}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=2\\d=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

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