\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2018}}\)

\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2016}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}\)

\(3A-A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)}{2}\)

\(b,B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)

\(5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}+5^{101}\)

\(5B-B=1-5^{101}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(1-5^{101}\right)}{4}\)

ab + ba = 55

=> a + b = 5

=> các căp số ab có thể là : (1;4) (2;3)

Thay ab được :

14 + 41 = 55 

23 + 32 = 55 

k mik nha!

Câu a: 2\(^3\).\(x\) : |\(\frac{13}{23}\) - 5\(\frac{13}{23}\)| = - 2\(\frac13\)

\(8x\) : |-5| = - \(\frac73\)

8\(x\) : 5 = -\(\frac73\)

8\(x\) = - \(\frac73\times5\)

8\(x\) = - \(\frac{35}{3}\)

\(x\) = - \(\frac{35}{3}\) : 8

\(x\) = - \(\frac{35}{24}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{35}{24}\)

Câu b:

||\(x-3\)| - 5| = 7

|\(x-3\)| - 5 = 7 hoặc |\(x-3\)| - 5 = - 7

TH1: |\(x-3\)| - 5 = 7

|\(x-3\)| = 7+ 5

|\(x-3\)| = 12

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=-12\\ x-3=12\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-12+3\\ x=12+3\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-9\\ x=15\end{array}\right.\)

TH2: |\(x-3\)| - 5 = - 7

|\(x-3\)| = - 7 + 5

|\(x\) - 3| = - 2(loại) Vì trị tuyêt đối của một số luôn không âm.

Vậy \(x\in\) {-9; 15}

1. a) 5–4^x+1=2016⁰

5–4^x+1=1

5–4^x+1=1

4^x+1=5–1

4^x+1=4

4^x.4=4

4^x=4:4

4^x=1

Vì 4⁰=1

Nên x=0

b) 2^x+1.2²⁰¹⁶=2²⁰¹⁷

2^x+1=2²⁰¹⁷:2²⁰¹⁶

2^x+1=2^2017–2016

2^x+1=2

2^x.2=2

2^x=2:2

2^x=1

Vì 2⁰=1

Nên x=0

2.

a) | x²–19 | =6

==> x²–19=6 hoặc x²–19=-6

==> x²=6+19 hoặc x²=—6+19

==> x²=25 hoặc x²=13

Ta có x²=13

==> không tìm được giá trị x

Ta có :5²=25 

Nên x=5

c) (x+1).(x²–4)=0

==> x+1 =0 hoặc x²–4=0

==> x=0–1 hoặc x²=0+4

==> x=-1 hoặc x²=4

Mà x²=2²

==> x=2

Vậy x=—1 hoặc x=2

d) x¹⁵=x

Mình chỉ biết là x=0 hoặc x=1 thôi,cách giải mình quên rồi, xl nha

e) 5 chia hết cho x+1

==> x+1 € Ư(5)

==>x+1€{1;—1;5;—5}

Ta có

TH1: x+1=1

x=1–1

x=0

TH2: x+1=—1

x=—1–1

x=—2

TH3: x+1=5

x= 5–1

x=4

TH4: x+1=—5

x=—5 —1 

x=—6 

Vậy x€{0; —2;4;—6}

Nếu bạn chưa học số âm thì không cần viết vào đâu nha, bỏ luôn trường hợp 2 và 4 đi 

Bài 2:

a) \(A=\frac{10n}{5n-3}=\frac{2\left(5n-3\right)+6}{5n-3}=2+\frac{6}{5n-3}\)

Vậy để A nguyên thì \(5n-3\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

Mà Ư(6)={1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}

=>5n-3={1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{4}{5};\frac{2}{5};1;\frac{1}{5};\frac{6}{5};0;\frac{9}{5};-\frac{3}{5}\right\}\) thì A nguyên

Thanks bạn iu nah

\(1)A=a\frac{1}{3}+a\frac{1}{4}-a\frac{1}{6}=a\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=a\frac{5}{12}\)

Thay \(a=-\frac{3}{5}\) vào A,ta đc:

\(A=-\frac{3}{5}.\frac{5}{12}=-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2)B=b\frac{5}{6}+b\frac{3}{4}-b\frac{1}{2}=b\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=b\frac{13}{12}\)

Thay \(b=\frac{12}{13}\) vào B, ta đc: \(B=b\frac{13}{12}=\frac{12}{13}.\frac{13}{12}=1\)

Bài 1 : 

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)

Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)

Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)

Vậy \(A>B\)

Bài 2 :

Ta có :

\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên  \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)

Nên : \(M>4\)

Vậy \(M>4\)

Bài 3 : 

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)

Bài 4 :

\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)

\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)

\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)

Vậy \(x=2015\)