Câu 1.
Tỉ lệ 1 : 20 nên 1 cm trên bản vẽ = 20 cm ngoài thực tế

Khoảng cách đo được 2,5 cm
⇒ thực tế = 2,5 x 20 = 50 cm

Yêu cầu tối thiểu là 60 cm

Vì 50 < 60 nên không phù hợp với yêu cầu của kiến trúc sư

khó nhìn quá

Bài 10:

1: \(\left(7-\frac15+\frac13\right)-\left(6+\frac95+\frac43\right)\)

\(=7-\frac15+\frac13-6-\frac95-\frac43\)

\(=\left(7-6\right)+\left(-\frac15-\frac95\right)+\left(\frac13-\frac43\right)\)

=1-2-1

=-2

2: \(7+\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac12+3\right)-\left(\frac{1}{12}+5\right)\)

\(=7+\frac{1}{12}+3-\frac{1}{12}-5\)

=10-5

=5

3: \(\left(\frac12-\frac13\right)-\left(\frac53-\frac32\right)+\left(\frac73-\frac52\right)\)

\(=\frac12-\frac13-\frac53+\frac32+\frac73-\frac52\)

\(=-\frac12+\frac13=\frac{-3+2}{6}=-\frac16\)

4: \(\left(\frac27-\frac94\right)-\left(-\frac37+\frac54\right)-\left(\frac24-\frac97\right)\)

\(=\frac27-\frac94+\frac37-\frac54-\frac24+\frac97\)

\(=\left(\frac27+\frac37+\frac97\right)+\left(-\frac94-\frac54-\frac24\right)=\frac{14}{7}-\frac{16}{4}=2-4=-2\)

5: \(\left(\frac53-\frac37+9\right)-\left(2+\frac57-\frac23\right)+\left(\frac87-\frac43-10\right)\)

\(=\frac53-\frac37+9-2-\frac57+\frac23+\frac87-\frac43-10\)

\(=\left(\frac53+\frac23-\frac43\right)+\left(-\frac37-\frac57+\frac87\right)+\left(9-2-10\right)\)

\(=\frac33+\left(-3\right)=1-3=-2\)

Bài 11:

1: \(\frac25\cdot\frac38_{}+\frac58\cdot\frac25=\frac25\left(\frac38+\frac58\right)=\frac25\cdot\frac88=\frac25\)

2: \(\frac23\cdot\frac52-\frac34\cdot\frac23=\frac23\left(\frac52-\frac34\right)=\frac23\cdot\frac74=\frac{14}{12}=\frac76\)

3: \(\frac57\cdot\frac{19}{23}-\frac{12}{23}\cdot\frac57=\frac57\left(\frac{19}{23}-\frac{12}{23}\right)=\frac57\cdot\frac{7}{23}=\frac{5}{23}\)

4: \(\frac72\cdot\frac{11}{6}-\frac72\cdot\frac56=\frac72\left(\frac{11}{6}-\frac56\right)=\frac72\cdot\frac66=\frac72\)

5: \(\frac{11}{9}\cdot\frac34-\frac29\cdot\frac34=\frac34\left(\frac{11}{9}-\frac29\right)=\frac34\cdot\frac99=\frac34\)

6: \(\frac37\cdot\frac{13}{5}+\frac37\cdot\frac85=\frac37\left(\frac{13}{5}+\frac85\right)=\frac37\cdot\frac{21}{5}=\frac{21}{7}\cdot\frac35=3\cdot\frac35=\frac95\)

7: \(\frac{7}{15}\cdot\frac{16}{13}+\frac{7}{15}\cdot\frac{-3}{13}=\frac{7}{15}\left(\frac{16}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{7}{15}\cdot\frac{13}{13}=\frac{7}{15}\)

8: \(-\frac{23}{7}\cdot\frac{3}{10}+\frac{13}{7}\cdot\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10}\left(-\frac{23}{7}+\frac{13}{7}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\cdot\frac{-10}{7}=-\frac37\)

9: \(\frac{-11}{8}\cdot\frac{19}{3}+\frac{19}{3}\cdot\frac{-5}{8}=\frac{19}{3}\left(-\frac{11}{8}-\frac58\right)=\frac{19}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=-\frac{38}{3}\)

Bài 12: Bài 12:

1: \(\frac{-5}{17}\cdot\frac{31}{33}+\frac{-5}{17}\cdot\frac{2}{33}+1\frac{5}{17}\)

\(=-\frac{5}{17}\cdot\left(\frac{31}{33}+\frac{2}{33}\right)+1+\frac{5}{17}\)

\(=-\frac{5}{17}+1+\frac{5}{17}=1\)

2: \(\frac57\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{11}\right)+\frac57\cdot\left(-\frac{8}{11}\right)+2\frac57\)

\(=-\frac57\left(\frac{3}{11}+\frac{8}{11}\right)+2+\frac57\)

\(=-\frac57+2+\frac57=2\)

3: \(\frac{9}{10}\cdot\frac{23}{11}-\frac{1}{11}\cdot\frac{9}{10}+\frac{9}{10}\)

\(=\frac{9}{10}\left(\frac{23}{11}-\frac{1}{11}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{9}{10}\cdot\left(2+1\right)=\frac{9}{10}\cdot3=\frac{27}{10}\)

4: \(\frac54\cdot\frac{8}{15}+\frac{-5}{16}\cdot\frac{8}{15}-1\)

\(=\frac{8}{15}\left(\frac54-\frac{5}{16}\right)-1\)

\(=\frac{8}{15}\left(\frac{20}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right)-1=\frac{8}{16}-1=-\frac{8}{16}=-\frac12\)

5: \(-\frac{19}{3}\cdot\frac{14}{4}+\frac{25}{4}\cdot\frac{-19}{3}+4\frac34\)

\(=-\frac{19}{4}\left(\frac{14}{3}+\frac{25}{3}\right)+4\frac34\)

\(=-\frac{19}{4}\cdot13+\frac{19}{4}=\frac{19}{4}\left(-13+1\right)=\frac{19}{4}\cdot\left(-12\right)=-57\)

6: \(\frac{1}{27}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}-\frac59\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac19\)

\(=-\frac37\left(\frac{1}{27}-\frac59\right)+\frac19\)

\(=-\frac37\left(\frac{1}{27}-\frac{15}{27}\right)+\frac19=-\frac37\cdot\frac{-14}{27}+\frac19=\frac29+\frac19=\frac39=\frac13\) b

Bài 14:

\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=5x^4-6x^3-3x^2-4\)

\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=3x^4+7x^2+8x+2\)

Do đó: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)+A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=5x^4-6x^3-3x^2-4+3x^4+7x^2+8x+2\)

=>\(2\cdot A\left(x\right)=8x^4-6x^3+4x^2+8x-2\)

=>\(A\left(x\right)=4x^4-3x^3+2x^2+4x-1\)

Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=5x^4-6x^3-3x^2-4\)

=>\(B\left(x\right)=5x^4-6x^3-3x^2-4-4x^4+3x^3-2x^2-4x-1\)

=>\(B\left(x\right)=x^4-3x^3-5x^2-4x-5\)

Bài 13:

\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5\)

\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=4x^4-6x^3+7x^2+8x-9\)

Do đó: \(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)+f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5+4x^4-6x^3+7x^2+8x-9\)

=>\(2\cdot f\left(x\right)=10x^4-6x^3+4x^2+8x-14\)

=>\(f\left(x\right)=5x^4-3x^3+2x^2+4x-7\)

\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5\)

=>\(g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5-5x^4+3x^3-2x^2-4x+7=x^4+3x^3-5x^2-4x+2\)

bài 2: a. ta có góc ADE = góc ABC (= 45 độ)

mà 2 góc này ở vị trí đồng vị

⇒ DE // BC

b. ta có góc FEC = góc ECB

mà 2 góc này ở vị trí so le trong

⇒ EF // BC

c. vì DE // BC và EF // BC nên DE ≡ EF

⇒ 3 điểm D,E,F thẳng hàng

bài 3:

a. ta có góc CHK = góc CAB = 90 độ

mà 2 góc này ở vị trí đồng vị

⇒ KH // AB

b. ta có góc IKB = góc KBA = 60 độ

mà 2 góc này ở vị trí so le trong

⇒ KI // AB

c. vì KH // AB và KI // AB nên KH ≡ KI

⇒ 3 điểm H,K,I thẳng hàng

giups em bai 2 và 3

Bài 3:

a: AC//BD

AC⊥BA

Do đó: BD⊥BA

b: AC//BD

=>\(\hat{ACD}+\hat{CDB}=180^0\) (hai góc trong cùng phía)

=>\(\hat{CDB}=180^0-120^0=60^0\)

c: CI là phân giác của góc ACD

=>\(\hat{ACI}=\hat{DCI}=\frac12\cdot\hat{ACD}=60^0\)

Xét ΔCID có \(\hat{CID}+\hat{DCI}+\hat{CDI}=180^0\)

=>\(\hat{CID}=180^0-60^0-60^0=60^0\)

Bài 10:

\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\cdots+\frac{1}{199\cdot200}\)

\(=1-\frac12+\frac13-\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)

\(=1+\frac12+\frac13+\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac12+\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac12+\frac13+\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac12-\cdots-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\cdots+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\)

Bài 11:

Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\cdots+\frac{1}{399\cdot400}\)

=>\(B=1-\frac12+\frac13-\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{400}\)

\(=1+\frac12+\frac13+\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{399}+\frac{1}{400}-2\left(\frac12+\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{400}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac12+\frac13+\frac14+\ldots+\frac{1}{399}+\frac{1}{400}-1-\frac12-\cdots-\frac{1}{200}\)

\(=\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}+\cdots+\frac{1}{400}\)

Đặt C=\(\frac{1}{201\cdot400}+\frac{1}{202\cdot399}+\cdots+\frac{1}{300\cdot301}\)

\(=\frac{1}{601}\left(\frac{601}{201\cdot400}+\frac{601}{202\cdot399}+\cdots+\frac{601}{300\cdot301}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{601}\left(\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{400}+\frac{1}{202}+\frac{1}{399}+\cdots+\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{601}\left(\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}+\cdots+\frac{1}{400}\right)\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\cdots+\frac{1}{399\cdot400}\right):\left(\frac{1}{201\cdot400}+\frac{1}{202\cdot399}+\cdots+\frac{1}{300\cdot301}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}+\cdots+\frac{1}{400}}{\frac{1}{601}\left(\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}+\cdots+\frac{1}{400}\right)}=1:\frac{1}{601}=601\)

Bài 6:

\(\frac12+\frac16+\frac{1}{12}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)

\(=1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013}=\frac{2012}{2013}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2013}\left(x+1\right)+\left(\frac12+\frac16+\frac{1}{12}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\right)=2\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2013}\left(x+1\right)+\frac{2012}{2013}=2\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2013}\left(x+1\right)=2-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2014}{2013}\)

=>x+1=2014

=>x=2013

bài 12 lm như nào ạ em cần gấp

Giúp mình câu d

d: ĐKXĐ: x>=2

Ta có: \(\left(3\sqrt{x-2}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+x\right)=0\)

mà \(3\sqrt{x-2}+2\ge2>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{x-1}=x\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x-1=x^2\\ x\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2-x+1=0\\ x\ge2\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x^2-x+\frac14+\frac34=0\\ x\ge2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac12\right)^2+\frac34=0\left(vôlý\right)\\ x\ge2\end{cases}\)

=>x∈∅

hiiii

mờ thế