\(a.\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}=\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2=2\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)=2\left(16-7\right)=18\) \(b.\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}}+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}}{6+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14}}{6-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}}{7+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14}}{7-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14}\right)\left(7+\sqrt{7}\right)}{49-7}=\dfrac{28\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{14}+7\sqrt{14}-7\sqrt{2}+28\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{14}-7\sqrt{14}-7\sqrt{2}}{42}=\dfrac{42\sqrt{2}}{42}=\sqrt{2}\)

a)\(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{12-2.2\sqrt{3}.1+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-1+2-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

b)\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.1+1}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.1+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=2\sqrt{5}\)

c)\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.1+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.1+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)

d)\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4\)

e)\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2.\sqrt{5}.2+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+2\)

f)\(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{16+2.4.\sqrt{7}+7}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=4+\sqrt{7}\)

e)

3: \(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)

\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)

4: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)

5: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}+4+\sqrt{7}}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

e) \(E=A-\sqrt{2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(A^2=8-2\sqrt{16-7}=8-6=2\)

\(A>0=>A=\sqrt{2}\)

\(E=A-\sqrt{2}=0\)

a)\(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

=\(\left(6\sqrt{10}+6\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

=\(\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{2}\right)\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{20\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{16\sqrt{2}}{2}=8\sqrt{2}\)

b)\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)

c)\(\sqrt{3,5-\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{3,5+\sqrt{6}}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-1+\sqrt{6}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{3}\)

d)\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{7}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{7}-1\)

e)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)

\(1.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-4\)\(2.\dfrac{2}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{8+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}-8}{16-18}=\dfrac{-12\sqrt{2}}{2}-6\sqrt{2}\)\(3.\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.3+9}+\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}.3+9}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}=\text{|}2\sqrt{2}-3\text{|}+\text{|}2\sqrt{2}+3\text{|}=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(4.\sqrt{29-4\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{29+4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{28-2.2\sqrt{7}.1+1}-\sqrt{28+2.2\sqrt{7}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}=\text{|}2\sqrt{7}-1\text{|}-\text{|}2\sqrt{7}+1\text{|}=-2\)\(5.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}.1+1}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}.1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\text{|}\sqrt{7}+1\text{|}-\text{|}\sqrt{7}-1\text{|}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

1)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3-4}=-4\)

a, \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

=\(\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}.\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}.\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}.\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

=\(\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|.\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

=\(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

= 4-3

=1

mấy câu còn lại tại mỏi tay quá nên k làm, bạn thông cảm

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10-2\cdot\sqrt{10}\cdot1+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{10}-1\right|=\sqrt{10}-1\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)

\(=\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=-4\)

e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)

g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=3+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)

h) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{3}-20}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)

k) Ta có: \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{49-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}-\sqrt{49+2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{45}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|7-\sqrt{45}\right|-\left|7+\sqrt{45}\right|\)

\(=7-\sqrt{45}-\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)\)

\(=7-\sqrt{45}-7-\sqrt{45}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{45}=-6\sqrt{5}\)

i) Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)

\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)

\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=8+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=8+2\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=6+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\)