Thay vì \(\alpha;\beta;\gamma\) khó gõ kí tự, mình chuyển thành \(a,b,c\) cho dễ, bạn tự thay lại.

Do ABCD là hbh \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\)

- Chứng minh chiều thuận: I, F, K thẳng hàng \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

Do I, F, K thẳng hàng \(\Rightarrow\) tồn tại một số \(k\ne0\) để \(\overrightarrow{KF}=k.\overrightarrow{KI}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{KA}+\overrightarrow{AF}\right)=k.\left(\overrightarrow{KA}+\overrightarrow{AI}\right)\Rightarrow\left(-c.\overrightarrow{AD}+b.\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=k\left(-c.\overrightarrow{AD}+a.\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}\left(ck-c\right)=k.a.\overrightarrow{AB}-b.\overrightarrow{AC}=ka.\overrightarrow{AB}-b.\overrightarrow{AB}-b.\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}\left(ck-c+b\right)=\overrightarrow{AB}\left(ka-b\right)\) (1)

Do \(\overrightarrow{AD};\overrightarrow{AB}\) không cùng phương \(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ck-c+b=0\\ka-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=\dfrac{c-b}{c}\\k=\dfrac{b}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c-b}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}\Rightarrow1=\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) (đpcm)

- Chứng minh chiều nghịch: \(\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\) I, F, K thẳng hàng

\(\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\)

\(\overrightarrow{FI}=\overrightarrow{FA}+\overrightarrow{AI}=-b.\overrightarrow{AC}+a.\overrightarrow{AB}=-b\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)+a.\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{FI}=-\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\overrightarrow{AD}+a.\overrightarrow{AB}=\dfrac{a^2}{a+c}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{FI}=\dfrac{a}{a+c}\left(a.\overrightarrow{AB}-c.\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\) (1)

Lại có \(\overrightarrow{KI}=\overrightarrow{KA}+\overrightarrow{AI}=-c.\overrightarrow{AD}+a.\overrightarrow{AB}=a.\overrightarrow{AB}-c.\overrightarrow{AD}\) (2)

Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{FI}=\dfrac{a}{a+c}\overrightarrow{KI}\) ; mà \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}\) là hằng số \(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow F,I,K\) thẳng hàng (đpcm)

Vậy F, I, K thẳng hàng khi và chỉ khi \(\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(A=tan\left(a+b\right)=tan\frac{\pi}{4}=1\)

Ta có: \(tan\left(a+b\right)=\frac{tana+tanb}{1-tana.tanb}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=tana+tanb=tan\left(a+b\right)\left(1-tana.tanb\right)=1.\left(1-3+2\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}-2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tana+tanb=2\sqrt{2}-2\\tana.tanb=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo, \(tana;tanb\) là nghiệm của:

\(x^2-\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\right)x+3-2\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow tana=tanb=\sqrt{2}-1\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{\pi}{8}\)

Theo Viet ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tana+tanb=p\\tana.tanb=q\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow tan\left(a+b\right)=\frac{tana+tanb}{1-tana.tanb}=\frac{p}{1-q}\)

\(A=cos^2\left(a+b\right)\left[1+p.tan\left(a+b\right)+q.tan^2\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1+tan^2\left(a+b\right)}\left[1+\frac{p^2}{1-q}+\frac{q.p^2}{\left(1-q\right)^2}\right]\)

\(A=\frac{\left(1-q\right)^2}{p^2+\left(1-q\right)^2}\left(1+\frac{p^2}{\left(1-q^2\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{\left(1-q^2\right)}{p^2+\left(1-q\right)^2}.\left(\frac{p^2+\left(1-q\right)^2}{\left(1-q\right)^2}\right)=1\)

a) \(sin6\alpha cot3\alpha cos6\alpha=2.sin3\alpha.cos3\alpha\dfrac{cos3\alpha}{sin3\alpha}-cos6\alpha\)
\(=2cos^23\alpha-\left(2cos^23\alpha-1\right)=1\) (Không phụ thuộc vào x).

b) \(\left[tan\left(90^o-\alpha\right)-cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\left(180^o+\alpha\right)+cot\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o-\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+tan\alpha\right]^2-\left[cot\alpha-tan\alpha\right]^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha cot\alpha=4\). (Không phụ thuộc vào \(\alpha\)).

\(\dfrac{sin\left(a-b\right)}{sina.sinb}+\dfrac{sin\left(b-c\right)}{sinb.sinc}+\dfrac{sin\left(c-a\right)}{sinc.sina}\)

\(=\dfrac{sina.cosb-cosa.sinb}{sina.sinb}+\dfrac{sinb.cosc-cosb.sinc}{sinb.sinc}+\dfrac{sinc.cosa-cosc.sina}{sina.sinc}\)

\(=\dfrac{cosb}{sinb}-\dfrac{cosa}{sina}+\dfrac{cosc}{sincc}-\dfrac{cosb}{sinb}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}-\dfrac{cosc}{sincc}\)

\(=0\)