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11 tháng 4 2017
\(S=3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=3.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
- Đặt \(D=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}D=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}D-D=\frac{1}{2^{10}}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\frac{1}{2^{10}}-1}{-\frac{1}{2}}\)
Vậy \(3.D=3.\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2^{10}}-1}{-\frac{1}{2}}\right)=3.\frac{1023}{512}=\frac{3069}{512}\)
D
11 tháng 4 2017
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\right)\))
=\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^{10}}\)
=> \(S-\frac{1}{2}S=\left(3+\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^{10}}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}S=3-\frac{3}{2^{10}}\)
=>\(S=\left(3-\frac{3}{2^{10}}\right).2=6-\frac{6}{2^{10}}=6-\frac{3}{2^9}\)
AK
4 tháng 5 2018
\(S=3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
Mà \(S=3.A\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3.\left(2-\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=6-\frac{3}{2^9}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
T
24 tháng 3 2018
a)Ta có: \(\frac{3}{1.4}=\frac{4-1}{1.4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{4.7}=\frac{7-4}{4.7}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\)
... . . . .
\(\frac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}< 1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< S\) (1)
Ta lại có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
Từ đó suy ra S < 8/9
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm
30 tháng 1 2017
S = \(3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(=3\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
Đặt A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
2A = \(2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
= \(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3\left(2-\frac{1}{2^9}\right)=\frac{3.\left(2^{10}-1\right)}{2^9}\)
TG
2
V
9 tháng 5 2017
2S=\(\frac{6}{2}+\frac{6}{2^2}+....+\frac{6}{2^9}\)
2S-S=<\(\frac{6}{2}+\frac{6}{2^2}+....+\frac{6}{2^9}\).>-<\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\)>
S=3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3
S=27
9 tháng 5 2017
ta có :
2.S=\(\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+...+\frac{3}{2^{10}}\)
2.S-S=\(\left(\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+...+\frac{3}{2^{10}}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\right)\)
S=\(\frac{3}{2^{10}}-\frac{3}{2}\)
12 tháng 6 2018
b, Ta có:\(\dfrac{1+3+3^2+.....+3^{10}}{1+3+3^2+.....+3^9}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}+\dfrac{3+3^2+...+3^{10}}{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}+\dfrac{3.\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^9\right)}{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}+3< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^{10}}{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}< 4\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Ta có :\(\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}+\dfrac{5+5^2+...+5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+....+5^9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}+\dfrac{5.\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^9\right)}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}+5>5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}>5\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^{10}}{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}< \dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^{10}}{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}< \dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}\)
12 tháng 6 2018
a, Đặt \(A\)\(=\dfrac{7^{15}}{1+7+7^2+...+7^{14}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{A}\) \(=\dfrac{1+7+7^2+...+7^{14}}{7^{15}}=\dfrac{1}{7^{15}}+\dfrac{7}{7^{15}}+\dfrac{7^2}{7^{15}}+...+\dfrac{7^{14}}{7^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7^{15}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{14}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{13}}+....+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{9^{15}}{1+9+9^2+...+9^{14}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{B}=\dfrac{1+9+9^2+...+9^{14}}{9^{15}}=\dfrac{1}{9^{15}}+\dfrac{9}{9^{15}}+\dfrac{9^2}{9^{15}}+...+\dfrac{9^{14}}{9^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9^{15}}+\dfrac{1}{9^{14}}+\dfrac{1}{9^{13}}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{7^{15}}>\dfrac{1}{9^{15}};\dfrac{1}{7^{14}}>\dfrac{1}{9^{14}};\dfrac{1}{7^{13}}>\dfrac{1}{9^{13}};....;\dfrac{1}{7}>\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{A}>\dfrac{1}{B}\) \(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy\(\dfrac{7^{15}}{1+7+7^2+...+7^{14}}>\dfrac{9^{15}}{1+9+9^2+....+9^{14}}\)
S=3+3/2+3/22+...+3/29
S=3/1.2+3/2.3+...+3/8.9
S=3-3/2+3/2-3/3+3/3-3/4+......+3/8-3/9
S=3-3/9=27/9-3/9=24/9=8/3
\(=\frac{8}{3}\)