mấy câu đầu + giữa = bình phương+ liên hợp

câu cuối cùng pt cho thành mũ 2

5/

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\frac{3}{x}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(a-1=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2a-2b+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=1\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-3=0\\2x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

4/

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\frac{4x-3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\\\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}=5\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}-3+\sqrt{x+2}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Câu 6:

ĐK: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}+1$

$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-1}-1|=\sqrt{x-1}+1$

Nếu $\sqrt{x-1}-1\geq 0$ thì PT trở thành:

$\sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{x-1}+1\Leftrightarrow 2=0$ (vô lý)

Nếu $\sqrt{x-1}-1< 0$ (tương đương với $1\leq x< 2$ thì PT trở thành:

$1-\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}+1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=1$ (thỏa mãn)

Vậy PT có nghiệm $x=1$

Câu 5:

ĐK: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{(x-1)-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-2)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-3)^2}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=1$

Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:

$|\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=|\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x-1}|\geq |\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}|=1$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(\sqrt{x-1}-2)(3-\sqrt{x-1})\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \sqrt{x-1}\geq 2$

$\Leftrightarrow 10\geq x\geq 5$. Kết hợp ĐKXĐ ta thấy những giá trị $x$ thỏa mãn $10\geq x\geq 5$ là nghiệm của pt.

b) pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4-2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)

Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\) (*)

TH1: \(\sqrt{2x-5}-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>3\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\sqrt{2x-5}-1=4\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-5}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(L\right)\)

TH2: \(\sqrt{2x-5}+3< 0\) (vô lý)

TH3: \(x\le3\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+1-\sqrt{2x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow4=4\) (luôn đúng)

KL: \(\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le3\)

câu a, biểu thức trong dấu căn thứ 2 là \(x-2\sqrt{2x-1}\) hay \(x-\sqrt{2x-1}\) (có số 2 hay không?)

7.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=3\left(x^2+2\right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow10ab=3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-10ab+3b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(3b-a\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3b\\3a=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3\sqrt{x+1}\\3\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=9x+9\\9x^2-9x+9=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-10x-8=0\\9x^2-10x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (casio)

6.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4=3\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2=3ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3ab+2b^2=0\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm (vế phải là \(5\sqrt{x^3+1}\) sẽ hợp lý hơn)

5.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-14x-5+\sqrt{3x+1}-4+1-\sqrt{6-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)+\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

6.

ĐKXĐ: \(-4\le x\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}+2=2\sqrt{x+4}+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{14}{5}-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4-\frac{4}{25}\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{2}{5}}+\frac{\frac{196}{25}-4+x}{\frac{14}{5}+\sqrt{4-x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{96}{25}\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{2}{5}}+\frac{1}{\frac{14}{5}+\sqrt{4-x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{96}{25}\)

1.

Bạn coi lại đề

2.

ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le2\)

Nhận thấy \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}>0;\forall x\) , nhân 2 vế của pt với nó:

\(\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+3=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+2-\sqrt{x+2}+1-\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{2-x}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\left(3+\frac{\sqrt{2-x}}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2-x}}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(F=\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{6}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(G=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{5}+5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(H=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\left(x\ge2\right)\)

cảm ơn bn nha

6.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-4}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2+4\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(t^2+4\right)+7t=14t-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-7t+34=0\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm

5.

ĐKXĐ: ...

- Với \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm

- Với \(x\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-1\ne0\) , nhân 2 vế của pt cho \(\sqrt{x+1}-1\) và rút gọn ta được:

\(\sqrt{x+1}+2x-5=\sqrt{x+1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)