\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)

Nếu:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+d\right)\)

\(ac+bc=ac+ad\)

\(bc=ad\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\rightarrowđpcm\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=k

=> a=k.b ; c=k.d

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{b.k+b}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{b}\)=k+1 ( 1 )

\(\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{d.k+d}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{d.\left(k+1\right)}{d}\)=k+1 ( 2 )

Từ (1) và (2) thì : \(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)

\(a,x^2-113=31\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=144\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm12\\ Vay...\\ b,\sqrt{x+2,29}=2.3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2,29=6^2\\ x=36-2,29=33,71\\ c,x^4=256\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\\ Vay...\\ d,\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0,5625\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-0,75;0,75\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0,25;1,75\right\}\\ Vay...\\ e,2\sqrt{x}-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0hoac2-\sqrt{x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0hoacx=4\\ f,x+\sqrt{x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0hoacx=1\)

a. $x^2-113=31$

=> x²=144

=> x²=\(\sqrt{144}\)

=> x=\(\pm12\)

c.$x^4=256$

$\mathrm{=>\; x4=44}$

$\mathrm{=>\; x=\backslash (\backslash pm4\backslash )}$

Theo bài ra, ta có:

\(a-b=3\Rightarrow a=b+3\)

Thay \(a=b+3\) vào \(B\), ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{a-8}{b-5}-\dfrac{4a-b}{3a+3}\\ B=\dfrac{b+3-8}{b-5}-\dfrac{4\left(b+3\right)-b}{3\left(b+3\right)+3}\\ B=\dfrac{b+3-8}{b-5}-\dfrac{4\left(b+3\right)-b}{3\left(b+3\right)+3}\\ B=\dfrac{b-5}{b-5}-\dfrac{4b+12-b}{3b+9+3}\\ B=1-\dfrac{3b+12}{3b+12}\\ B=1-1\\ B=0\)

Vậy: \(B=0\)

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Chúc bạn học tốt

theo bài ra ta có:

\(B=\frac{a-8}{b-5}-\frac{4a-b}{3a+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{a-8}{b-5}-1-\frac{4a-b}{3a+3}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{a-8}{b-5}-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{4a-b}{3a+3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{a-8-\left(b-5\right)}{b-5}+\frac{3a+3-\left(4a-b\right)}{3a+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{a-8-b+5}{b-5}+\frac{3a+3-4a+b}{3a+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{a-b-8+5}{b-5}+\frac{b-a+3}{3a+3}\) \(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3-3}{b-5}+\frac{-3+3}{3a+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=0+0\\ \Rightarrow B=0\)

vậy B = 0

Đăng từng bài một thôi bạn!

1)\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^{2017}.\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2016}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^{2016}.\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2016}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^{2016}.\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2016}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2016}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right).1^{2016}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{13}\)

Cám ơn bn nhìu. giúp mk mí bài kia nữa đc ko?

1, Thay x = \(\sqrt{2}\); y = 1 vào biểu thức A ta được:

A = 3. (\(\sqrt{2}\))² - 2. 1 + 1

\(\Rightarrow\)A = 3. 2 - 2 + 1

\(\Rightarrow\)A = 6 - 2 + 1

\(\Rightarrow\)A = 5.

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại x = \(\sqrt{2}\); y = 1 là 5.

Ta có: | y | = 1

\(\Rightarrow\) y = 1 hoặc y = -1.

+ TH1: Thay x = - 2 ; y = 1 vào biểu thức A ta được:

A = 2. (-2 )² - 3. 1 + 7

\(\Rightarrow\)A = 2. 4 - 3. 1 + 7

\(\Rightarrow\)A = 8 - 3 + 7

\(\Rightarrow\)A = 12.

+ TH2: Thay x = - 2 ; y = - 1 vào biểu thức A ta được:

A = 2. (-2)² - 3. (-1) + 7

\(\Rightarrow\)A = 2. 4 - 3. (-1) + 7

\(\Rightarrow\)A = 8 + 3 - 7

\(\Rightarrow\)A = 4

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại x = - 2; | y | = 1 lần lượt là 12; 4.

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)

Vậy nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\) thì \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\Rightarrow a=2k;b=3k;c=4k\\ \dfrac{2k}{2}=\dfrac{3k}{3}=\dfrac{4k}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(2k\right)^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{\left(3k\right)^2}{3^2}=\dfrac{2\left(4k\right)^2}{2\cdot4^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4k^2}{4}=\dfrac{9k^2}{9}=\dfrac{32k^2}{32}=\dfrac{4k^2-9k^2+32k^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\\ \dfrac{4k^2-9k^2+32k^2}{4-9+32}=4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(4-9+32\right)k^2}{4-9+32}=4\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ k=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k=2\cdot2=4\\b=3k=3\cdot2=6\\c=4k=4\cdot2=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ k=-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k=2\cdot\left(-2\right)=-4\\b=3k=3\cdot\left(-2\right)=-6\\c=4k=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có :

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=4\\\dfrac{b}{3}=4\\\dfrac{c}{4}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=8\\b=12\\c=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

17x + 4 chia hết cho 7

=> 14x + 3x + 4 - 7 chia hết cho 7

=> 14x + 3x - 3 chia hết cho 7

=> 14x + 3(x - 1) chia hết cho 7

Mà 14x chia hết cho 7 => 3(x - 1) chia hết cho 7

Lại có (3;7)=1 => x - 1 chia hết cho 7

=> x = 7.k + 1(k thuộc N)

chắc ko pn