Phần 1

(6 câu)
Câu 1

JOURNEY INTO THE WILD

Are you ready for an unforgettable adventure? Join our amazing wildlife tour and explore nature like never before! You will travel deep into the jungle, (1) __________ is home to thousands of rare animals. Our expert guides will take you to safe locations to (2) __________ elephants, lions, and colourful birds in their natural habitats.

But this tour is not just about sightseeing; it is also an educational (3) __________. You will learn about the challenges these beautiful creatures face in the modern world. Our team will show you how we can all make a difference in protecting (4) __________.

(5) __________ you want to help save our planet, this is the perfect opportunity for you. By joining us, you are directly supporting the work of local (6) __________. Book your trip today!

Câu 1:
which
where
that
who
Câu 2:
observe
notice
follow
witness
Câu 3:
memory
connection
understanding
experience
Câu 4:
you
it
us
them
Câu 5:
Although
Unless
If
While
Câu 6:
conservationists
conserve
conservation
conservative
Câu 2

IMPORTANT NOTICE: STOPPING FALSE INFORMATION

We are writing to address a growing concern in our online community regarding recent activities.

The Current Situation

Recently, sharing untrue stories on our public page (1) __________ a very serious issue. Some members are posting things without checking the facts first. This bad habit has a deep impact (2) __________ everyone who reads the page daily. We want to ensure that our community remains a safe and helpful place for getting reliable updates. If you intentionally share unverified links, you might have your account (3) __________ by the system admins immediately. We cannot accept such behaviors.

Your Responsibilities

- Always double-check the (4) __________ of the news before you decide to hit the share button.

- Do not (5) __________ rumors or fake alerts about other people in the group.

- Remember to report any suspicious posts to (6) __________ management team for a quick review.

Câu 1:
has become
became
will become
becomes
Câu 2:
to
on
in
at
Câu 3:
suspended
suspending
suspend
to suspend
Câu 4:
origin
resource
root
source
Câu 5:
spread
extend
stretch
expand
Câu 6:
a
the
Ø (no article)
an
Câu 3

Câu 1:

Dear Mr. Mayor,

a. This destruction forces many animals to leave their homes and look for food in the city.

b. I am writing to express my deep concern about the local wildlife park.

c. Therefore, I strongly urge the city council to protect this important area immediately.

d. If we do not stop this, we might lose some rare bird species forever.

e. Recently, I noticed that much of the natural habitat is being destroyed for new buildings.

Yours sincerely,

Emily

b - e - a - d - c
b - e - d - c - a
b - d - a - e - c
b - a - e - c - d
Câu 2:

a. Mary: No, I have not checked my phone yet. What's new?

b. Mary: Oh, that sounds interesting, I will update my app later to see it.

c. John: Let me know what you think when you try it out.

d. John: Did you see the new update on Instagram this morning?

e. John: They added a new feature for short videos, it looks really cool.

d - b - c - a - e
e - a - c - b - d
e - b - d - a - c
d - a - e - b - c
Câu 3:

a. Mark: You're welcome! I'm glad it helped.

b. Lisa: I really appreciate it. Let me buy you a coffee sometime.

c. Lisa: Thank you for explaining that lesson to me. I understand it much better now.

b - a - c
c - b - a
a - c - b
c - a - b
Câu 4:

a. Unlike traditional radio, they allow people to listen to their favorite shows anytime they want.

b. Moreover, there is a wide variety of topics available, ranging from daily news to learning new languages.

c. Because of this convenience and variety, the number of podcast listeners continues to grow rapidly.

d. Podcasts have become one of the most popular forms of mass media today.

e. Listeners can easily download episodes on their smartphones and enjoy them while commuting.

a - d - e - c - b
d - b - e - a - c
d - a - e - b - c
d - e - a - c - b
Câu 5:

a. This helps students learn at their own speed and understand difficult topics better.

b. In addition, AI can grade tests automatically, which saves a lot of time for educators.

c. Artificial Intelligence is quickly becoming a useful tool in modern classrooms.

d. As a result, teachers can spend more time interacting with students rather than doing paperwork.

e. For example, teachers can use AI programs to create personalized lessons for each student.

c - e - a - b - d
c - a - e - d - b
c - d - e - a - b
c - a - b - e - d
Câu 4

CAREER CHOICES: PAST AND PRESENT

In the past, making career choices was usually straightforward. For older generations, the main priority was job security. (1) __________. It was very common for someone to join a company in their early twenties and remain there until retirement. Many people chose traditional professions like banking, education, or manufacturing, and some simply followed in their parents' footsteps.

Nowadays, younger generations approach work from a completely different perspective. Rather than just earning a regular paycheck, (2) __________. Finding personal fulfillment and feeling that their work has a positive impact on society are extremely important. Moreover, today's young adults highly value work-life balance. They prefer flexible schedules and remote work options, (3) __________.

Furthermore, technology has completely transformed the job market. The digital age has created exciting opportunities that did not even exist a few decades ago, such as content creation, data analysis, and digital marketing. Unlike their grandparents, (4) __________. In fact, it is now perfectly normal for a young professional to switch employers or completely change career paths several times during their working life.

Ultimately, (5) __________, today's youth prioritize happiness, flexibility, and continuous growth. The modern workplace is constantly evolving, and young people are embracing these changes to build careers that fit their lifestyles.

Câu 1:
Despite a regular income, they sometimes struggled to support their families
They looked for stable positions with a steady income to support their families
It means that they encouraged their family members to choose stable positions
Therefore, they tried to find a stable job which was supported by their families
Câu 2:
they are passionate about earning money
their passions will give them pleasure
they often want to pursue their passions
they pursue careers that are well-paid
Câu 3:
so they can enjoy their personal lives, which helps take care of their well-being
while their mental health is improved and they can enjoy their personal lives
because these options truly care for their mental health and personal lives
which allow them to protect their mental health and enjoy their personal lives
Câu 4:
modern workers are rarely afraid of change
changes in their employment are necessary
today's workers adapt to changes easily
they have very few changes to be afraid of
Câu 5:
without stable jobs and financial safety like people of previous generations
although long-term stability and financial safety are still highly valued
while previous generations focused on long-term stability and financial safety
older generations cared about long-term stability and financial security
Câu 5

1. Learning is definitely not just an activity for young people. Today, more older adults are returning to the classroom, a trend called lifelong learning. After retiring, seniors find they have plenty of free time. Instead of sitting at home, many take up new and interesting courses. This lifestyle helps them keep their brains active and provides a great chance to make friends in their local community.

2. The subjects older people choose to study are surprisingly diverse. Some prefer traditional subjects like history or foreign languages. However, technology classes are rapidly becoming the popular choice. Many older individuals want to understand how to use modern devices safely and easily. For example, smartphones are very useful, and older learners use them to send messages or make video calls to their grandchildren. Art and exercise classes, like painting or yoga, are also widely chosen.

3. The benefits of continuing to learn at an older age are enormous. Doctors often state that challenging the brain with new information is a vital way to prevent memory loss. It effectively keeps the mind sharp and healthy. Furthermore, going to group classes helps seniors improve their mental health. When they meet people with similar interests, they feel less isolated and much happier.

4. Despite the clear advantages, returning to education can present difficulties for older learners. Health problems or poor eyesight might make it hard to follow traditional lessons. Additionally, traveling to schools in bad weather can be a challenge. Fortunately, modern technology offers a solution. Online learning allows older adults to study comfortably at home without worrying about daily transportation. In the end, age is simply a number, and it is never too late to learn something completely new.

Câu 1:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a subject older people choose to study?

History.
Painting.
Foreign languages.
Computer programming.
Câu 2:

The word them in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

older learners
technology classes
modern devices
smartphones
Câu 3:

The word vital in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by __________.

natural
simple
modern
important
Câu 4:

The word isolated in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

relaxed
excited
satisfied
connected
Câu 5:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

If older adults do not have to travel every day, they can stay at home and focus on their studies more comfortably.
Older people try not to worry about transportation so that they can learn comfortably at home through the internet.
Thanks to comfortable transportation, older people can focus on online learning instead of worrying about travel.
Older people can learn conveniently at their houses through the internet, which helps them avoid daily transportation problems.
Câu 6:

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

When older adults regularly join online courses, they help make their local community more connected.
Online education is specially designed to help older learners cure some of their mental health problems.
Older people mainly prefer online courses because age-related issues make it impossible for them to travel.
Many older adults are choosing technology classes to help them use modern devices for communication.
Câu 7:

Which paragraph mentions the health challenges that can make learning difficult?

Paragraph 4
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 2
Câu 8:

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the cognitive and mental benefits of education?

Paragraph 3
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 2
Câu 6

1. Humans have changed the natural world in many ways, and light pollution is one of them. This problem occurs when artificial lights from homes, buildings, and streets make the night sky much brighter than it should be. [I] In the past, scientists believed that this mainly affected only a small number of animals. However, a recent study suggests that light pollution may cause many birds to remain active for much longer than normal. The research shows that birds living in brightly lit areas spend almost an extra hour singing each day compared with birds in darker environments. [II]

2. To study this, scientists Neil Gilbert and Brent Pease used information from a project called BirdWeather. In this project, volunteers around the world put out small audio sensors to record the sounds of nature. They then send these recordings to the researchers. A computer program identifies which bird is making each sound. By looking at 4.4 million calls from almost 600 different types of birds, the team could see how light levels change bird behavior. [III]

3. The results were striking. [IV] The study found that birds in the brightest places sing for about 50 minutes more per day. They sing 18 minutes earlier in the morning and 32 minutes later in the evening. This was especially true for birds with large eyes because they are more sensitive to light. Also, the effect was stronger during the breeding season. Light pollution from streetlamps can fool birds into thinking it is already daytime. Because of this, they start their morning routine much earlier than they should.

4. Scientists are still uncertain whether this extra singing has serious consequences for birds. Singing more might make birds very tired or disrupt their sleep. On the other hand, it might give them more time to find food for their babies. According to Gilbert, birds might simply compensate by sleeping more during the day. Nevertheless, the study highlights how widely human activities can influence the natural world. Even the lights we use without thinking can change the lives of the animals around us. It serves as a reminder that humans and wildlife are more closely connected than we often realize.

(Adapted from: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/birds-sing-longer-light-pollution)

Câu 1:

According to paragraph 1, what did scientists believe about light pollution in the past?

It was the main reason why birds started singing.
It only had an effect on a small number of animals.
It lengthened working hours for many animals.
It made the night sky too bright for birds to find food.
Câu 2:

The word They in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

bird sounds
scientists
audio sensors
volunteers
Câu 3:

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

Volunteers around the world help scientists create a program to study different types of birds.
Volunteers around the world placed small audio sensors to record the sounds of nature for scientists.
Scientists Neil Gilbert and Brent Pease created the BirdWeather project to record bird singing.
Modern technology and global volunteers helped researchers collect and analyze bird sounds.
Câu 4:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 as a result of the study?

The impact of light is greater during the time when birds are breeding.
Birds in the brightest locations sing for about 50 minutes more each day.
Large-eyed birds are more sensitive to the effects of artificial lights.
Birds in bright areas are usually weaker than birds in dark areas.
Câu 5:

The word striking in paragraph 3 mostly means __________.

impressive
different
negative
acceptable
Câu 6:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Birds can be tricked into thinking it is daytime when they see artificial lights on the streets.
Birds may become confused in the morning because there is so much light in the daytime.
Birds sometimes mistake the actual bright daytime for the artificial lights on the streets.
The bright light from streetlamps is useful to help birds recognize the start of the morning.
Câu 7:

According to paragraph 4, how might birds solve the problem of tiredness caused by extra singing?

By avoiding areas with too many artificial lights.
By changing their morning routine to a later time.
By getting more sleep during the daytime.
By finding more food for their babies at night.
Câu 8:

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Birds with small eyes will eventually stop singing because of too much light pollution.
Human actions can affect wildlife even when people are not trying to cause a change.
Most birds will soon move away from cities to find darker places where they are not disrupted.
Singing for longer during the breeding season might have more benefits than problems for birds.
Câu 9:

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

The researchers were very surprised by the large scale of this change.

[I]
[IV]
[III]
[II]
Câu 10:

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Artificial lights from cities fool birds into starting their days earlier, which is now proven to be highly beneficial.
A new study reveals that light pollution alters bird singing habits, showing our unexpected impact on the natural world.
Researchers successfully used computer programs and data from global volunteers to study the sounds of almost 600 bird species.
Birds' behavior is changed significantly by human activities, which turns out to have both positive and negative effects.