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Phần 1
(6 câu)JOURNEY INTO THE WILD
Are you ready for an unforgettable adventure? Join our amazing wildlife tour and explore nature like never before! You will travel deep into the jungle, (1) __________ is home to thousands of rare animals. Our expert guides will take you to safe locations to (2) __________ elephants, lions, and colourful birds in their natural habitats.
But this tour is not just about sightseeing; it is also an educational (3) __________. You will learn about the challenges these beautiful creatures face in the modern world. Our team will show you how we can all make a difference in protecting (4) __________.
(5) __________ you want to help save our planet, this is the perfect opportunity for you. By joining us, you are directly supporting the work of local (6) __________. Book your trip today!
IMPORTANT NOTICE: STOPPING FALSE INFORMATION
We are writing to address a growing concern in our online community regarding recent activities.
The Current Situation
Recently, sharing untrue stories on our public page (1) __________ a very serious issue. Some members are posting things without checking the facts first. This bad habit has a deep impact (2) __________ everyone who reads the page daily. We want to ensure that our community remains a safe and helpful place for getting reliable updates. If you intentionally share unverified links, you might have your account (3) __________ by the system admins immediately. We cannot accept such behaviors.
Your Responsibilities
- Always double-check the (4) __________ of the news before you decide to hit the share button.
- Do not (5) __________ rumors or fake alerts about other people in the group.
- Remember to report any suspicious posts to (6) __________ management team for a quick review.
Dear Mr. Mayor,
a. This destruction forces many animals to leave their homes and look for food in the city.
b. I am writing to express my deep concern about the local wildlife park.
c. Therefore, I strongly urge the city council to protect this important area immediately.
d. If we do not stop this, we might lose some rare bird species forever.
e. Recently, I noticed that much of the natural habitat is being destroyed for new buildings.
Yours sincerely,
Emily
a. Mary: No, I have not checked my phone yet. What's new?
b. Mary: Oh, that sounds interesting, I will update my app later to see it.
c. John: Let me know what you think when you try it out.
d. John: Did you see the new update on Instagram this morning?
e. John: They added a new feature for short videos, it looks really cool.
a. Mark: You're welcome! I'm glad it helped.
b. Lisa: I really appreciate it. Let me buy you a coffee sometime.
c. Lisa: Thank you for explaining that lesson to me. I understand it much better now.
a. Unlike traditional radio, they allow people to listen to their favorite shows anytime they want.
b. Moreover, there is a wide variety of topics available, ranging from daily news to learning new languages.
c. Because of this convenience and variety, the number of podcast listeners continues to grow rapidly.
d. Podcasts have become one of the most popular forms of mass media today.
e. Listeners can easily download episodes on their smartphones and enjoy them while commuting.
a. This helps students learn at their own speed and understand difficult topics better.
b. In addition, AI can grade tests automatically, which saves a lot of time for educators.
c. Artificial Intelligence is quickly becoming a useful tool in modern classrooms.
d. As a result, teachers can spend more time interacting with students rather than doing paperwork.
e. For example, teachers can use AI programs to create personalized lessons for each student.
CAREER CHOICES: PAST AND PRESENT
In the past, making career choices was usually straightforward. For older generations, the main priority was job security. (1) __________. It was very common for someone to join a company in their early twenties and remain there until retirement. Many people chose traditional professions like banking, education, or manufacturing, and some simply followed in their parents' footsteps.
Nowadays, younger generations approach work from a completely different perspective. Rather than just earning a regular paycheck, (2) __________. Finding personal fulfillment and feeling that their work has a positive impact on society are extremely important. Moreover, today's young adults highly value work-life balance. They prefer flexible schedules and remote work options, (3) __________.
Furthermore, technology has completely transformed the job market. The digital age has created exciting opportunities that did not even exist a few decades ago, such as content creation, data analysis, and digital marketing. Unlike their grandparents, (4) __________. In fact, it is now perfectly normal for a young professional to switch employers or completely change career paths several times during their working life.
Ultimately, (5) __________, today's youth prioritize happiness, flexibility, and continuous growth. The modern workplace is constantly evolving, and young people are embracing these changes to build careers that fit their lifestyles.
1. Learning is definitely not just an activity for young people. Today, more older adults are returning to the classroom, a trend called lifelong learning. After retiring, seniors find they have plenty of free time. Instead of sitting at home, many take up new and interesting courses. This lifestyle helps them keep their brains active and provides a great chance to make friends in their local community.
2. The subjects older people choose to study are surprisingly diverse. Some prefer traditional subjects like history or foreign languages. However, technology classes are rapidly becoming the popular choice. Many older individuals want to understand how to use modern devices safely and easily. For example, smartphones are very useful, and older learners use them to send messages or make video calls to their grandchildren. Art and exercise classes, like painting or yoga, are also widely chosen.
3. The benefits of continuing to learn at an older age are enormous. Doctors often state that challenging the brain with new information is a vital way to prevent memory loss. It effectively keeps the mind sharp and healthy. Furthermore, going to group classes helps seniors improve their mental health. When they meet people with similar interests, they feel less isolated and much happier.
4. Despite the clear advantages, returning to education can present difficulties for older learners. Health problems or poor eyesight might make it hard to follow traditional lessons. Additionally, traveling to schools in bad weather can be a challenge. Fortunately, modern technology offers a solution. Online learning allows older adults to study comfortably at home without worrying about daily transportation. In the end, age is simply a number, and it is never too late to learn something completely new.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a subject older people choose to study?
The word them in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
The word vital in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by __________.
The word isolated in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which paragraph mentions the health challenges that can make learning difficult?
In which paragraph does the writer discuss the cognitive and mental benefits of education?
1. Humans have changed the natural world in many ways, and light pollution is one of them. This problem occurs when artificial lights from homes, buildings, and streets make the night sky much brighter than it should be. [I] In the past, scientists believed that this mainly affected only a small number of animals. However, a recent study suggests that light pollution may cause many birds to remain active for much longer than normal. The research shows that birds living in brightly lit areas spend almost an extra hour singing each day compared with birds in darker environments. [II]
2. To study this, scientists Neil Gilbert and Brent Pease used information from a project called BirdWeather. In this project, volunteers around the world put out small audio sensors to record the sounds of nature. They then send these recordings to the researchers. A computer program identifies which bird is making each sound. By looking at 4.4 million calls from almost 600 different types of birds, the team could see how light levels change bird behavior. [III]
3. The results were striking. [IV] The study found that birds in the brightest places sing for about 50 minutes more per day. They sing 18 minutes earlier in the morning and 32 minutes later in the evening. This was especially true for birds with large eyes because they are more sensitive to light. Also, the effect was stronger during the breeding season. Light pollution from streetlamps can fool birds into thinking it is already daytime. Because of this, they start their morning routine much earlier than they should.
4. Scientists are still uncertain whether this extra singing has serious consequences for birds. Singing more might make birds very tired or disrupt their sleep. On the other hand, it might give them more time to find food for their babies. According to Gilbert, birds might simply compensate by sleeping more during the day. Nevertheless, the study highlights how widely human activities can influence the natural world. Even the lights we use without thinking can change the lives of the animals around us. It serves as a reminder that humans and wildlife are more closely connected than we often realize.
(Adapted from: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/birds-sing-longer-light-pollution)
According to paragraph 1, what did scientists believe about light pollution in the past?
The word They in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 as a result of the study?
The word striking in paragraph 3 mostly means __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
According to paragraph 4, how might birds solve the problem of tiredness caused by extra singing?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
The researchers were very surprised by the large scale of this change.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?