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✨ Welcome to NEXGEN — The World's First Net-Zero City in Cairo, Egypt! ✨
Imagine (1) _______ in a place where the city produces more energy than it uses, where clean water comes from the air, and where food is grown locally for everyone. This dream is becoming real with Nexgen, a new climate-positive city (2) _______ for a greener and safer future. It's time to (3) _______ a new way of living!
🏡 A Home for Everyone
Spread across 580 hectares, Nexgen will offer 9,000 (4) _______ for 35,000 residents from different backgrounds. The project will also create 10,000 new jobs in clean energy, food technology, water treatment, waste management, tourism, and health services.
🌱 Sustainable Living at Its Best
Nexgen will include:
✔ A five-star eco-resort and glamping sites
✔ A nature reserve for land conservation and biodiversity
✔ A village designed for (5) _______ autistic residents
✔ Clinics and rehabilitation centers
✔ Systems to produce food locally with zero-kilometer supply (6) _______
🚶 100% Walkable City
With 11.5 km of running, cycling, and horse-riding tracks, residents can enjoy a healthy lifestyle every day.
Nexgen is not just a city. It is a new beginning for our planet. 🌿🏙️
🌍 Equal Pay for Equal Work: Let's Close the Gender Pay Gap 🌍
Fair pay for women everywhere
We stand with women workers globally in the fight to close the gender pay gap. (1) _______ some progress, women still earn 20% less than men on average, and the gap is wider for women (2) _______ multiple forms of discrimination, such as women from ethnic minorities or women with disabilities.
📊 Why is this a problem?
In 1995, the Beijing Declaration (3) _______ equal pay for equal work. Yet, women continue to be underpaid compared to men. This inequality affects women's income security and (4) _______ economic development for all.
🌱 The Bigger Picture
The gender pay gap is not just about money—it reflects deeper barriers that prevent women from reaching their full potential in the workplace. Women often face discrimination in leadership roles, and their work is (5) _______.
💪 How can we fix this?
We must implement stronger laws, conduct pay audits, and provide women (6) _______ equal opportunities for career growth.
🌍 Let's work together to close the gender pay gap and create a fairer world!
a. Phương: Yes, they're the new AI ones! I heard they will start catching traffic violations very soon.
b. Phương: I hope so; running red lights is always a big problem during rush hour here.
c. Hoàng: Have you noticed all the new cameras they are installing at major intersections?
d. Hoàng: I think that's good, actually. It should make people follow the traffic laws much better.
e. Hoàng: Definitely. The system should help make the whole city safer for everyone.
a. Therefore, green farming is a much better choice for areas facing water scarcity.
b. Green farming, conversely, promotes techniques designed for water conservation, like drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting.
c. Traditional farming often requires large amounts of water, frequently through less efficient irrigation techniques.
d. These sustainable methods ensure that water is used more efficiently and only where it is truly needed by the plants.
e. This continuous and sometimes wasteful water use can put a severe strain on local water supplies and underground sources.
Dear International Student Association Team,
My name is Alex Johnson and I am a student at Central State College. I am writing to you today because I am very interested in learning about and participating in your cultural exchange programs.
a. I believe this is a great way to meet new people and experience global diversity.
b. I am excited about the chance to participate and help make these exchanges a success.
c. Could you please send me any information or forms I need to start the application process?
d. For example, are there any activities where we can meet international students, share our culture, and learn about other countries?
e. I want to know more about how local students can get involved. Could you please tell me about the different programs you offer?
Thank you for your help. I look forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Alex Johnson
a. They need to analyze the reports generated by the software and use their judgment.
b. Office and clerical jobs, such as secretaries or bookkeepers, are being heavily reshaped by smart software.
c. This shift means that people in these roles must change their focus from simple, repetitive tasks to more complex problem-solving and decision-making.
d. Therefore, human employees become more like managers of information rather than simple processors of data.
e. Many routine tasks like scheduling meetings, answering basic customer emails, or sorting large data sets are now done automatically by Artificial Intelligence (AI).
a. Mai: Definitely. We also get fast internet and nice meeting rooms included in the price.
b. Mai: My small startup team is moving into a co-working space next month.
c. Khang: That's smart. It must be cheaper than renting a private traditional office, right?
Hà Nội is advancing with plans for the Red River Landscape Boulevard project, a large-scale urban development that spans 11,000 hectares and stretches over 40km along the Red River. The project, (1) _______, will reshape the city's skyline and green spaces. This proposal, one of five main components of the city's master plan, is being finalized by the Department of Construction (2) _______. If the plan is approved, it will impact approximately 40,000 residents across 16 communes and wards within Ring Road 4. The project's estimated cost is over VNĐ400 trillion (about US$15 billion).
(3) _______. The design includes three layers of development: housing and service centers on higher land; parks, walkways, and semi-flooded squares in the middle area; and wetland parks near the river to create a green space that helps regulate air quality and temperature.
The plan also includes eight landscape parks and twelve themed parks, adding 3,000 hectares of green space. Two monorail lines, which are each approximately 40km long, (4) _______. The project is part of a larger plan to reduce traffic congestion, pollution, and flooding, while opening new areas for growth. (5) _______.
1. In a challenging job market, many individuals have resorted to "job hugging," or holding onto their current positions despite limited career growth or motivation, according to consulting firm Korn Ferry. This trend is primarily due to the uncertain job market, which has led to lower career expectations. Recent reports indicate that the U.S. job market in 2024 and early 2025 was weaker than anticipated, with fewer jobs added than originally reported, raising concerns about the overall economic outlook.
2. In a job market with few new opportunities and limited chances for promotion, “job hugging” has become more widespread. Stacy DeCesaro, a managing consultant at Korn Ferry, notes that numerous employees are remaining in their current positions, prioritizing stability following the disruptions of the pandemic and ongoing layoffs. A report from July 2025 revealed that most employees plan to remain in their jobs for at least six more months, reflecting a trend of “quiet quitting” and “quiet vacationing,” where people stay but are less motivated.
3. However, job hugging is not limited to workers who are simply trying to keep their jobs. DeCesaro explains that top performers are also hesitant to leave their current positions, even if they have outgrown their roles. This reluctance to move on, driven by market fear, leaves many people "sitting in the wrong seat" in their careers, unable to advance or take on new challenges.
4. This situation can be detrimental to both employees and employers. As The Wall Street Journal notes, ambitious workers hoping for promotions may be stuck waiting for co-workers who are unwilling to move on. Additionally, new graduates may struggle to find positions. On the other hand, some see it as an opportunity, as companies can focus on developing existing talent and creating more internal career paths.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
The word their in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
The word outgrown in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.
The phrase take on in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the factors leading to job hugging in the passage?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
In which paragraph does the author mention the minimum duration many workers continue in their current jobs?
In which paragraph does the author indicate that the job market turned out worse than expected?
1. Hanoi has recorded early positive progress in its efforts to shift toward greener transportation, showing the city's strong commitment and clear strategy for sustainable development. On May 28, the municipal People's Committee introduced Plan No. 149/KH-UBND to carry out a program aimed at building a public transport system that uses electric and green-energy buses. [I] This plan marks an important step toward reducing pollution and improving the city's environmental quality.
2. From 2025 to 2026, Hanoi will complete mechanisms and policies that support businesses in transitioning to green vehicles. During this period, the city will also expand its network of electric and green-energy buses and continue building additional charging stations. [II] The target is for green buses to account for 10% of the fleet in 2025 and approximately 20–23% in 2026. [III] The city will also further develop its charging infrastructure to improve efficiency and enhance the capacity and connectivity of the electric bus system.
3. Since the beginning of 2025, Hanoi has added six new electric bus routes with 97 vehicles. [IV] As a result of this expansion, electric routes now total 16 out of 128, and the fleet of electric buses has grown to 246. According to the Hanoi Department of Construction, by the end of June, the city had 8,831 electric taxis, representing 47.4% of all taxis in operation. As of July 8, Hanoi had also established 118 public bike-sharing stations within Ring Road 3, providing 1,100 bicycles, including 100 electric-assisted bikes. This bike-sharing service operates continuously, 24 hours a day.
4. Deputy Director of the municipal Department of Construction, Dao Viet Long, noted that Hanoi will introduce new policies to promote the transition to green transportation. These measures will encompass direct financial support and indirect incentives through adjusted fees and charges. The city also plans to adopt new public transport solutions to better meet residents' mobility needs and limit reliance on motorbikes. Additionally, Hanoi is considering improved integration among different transport modes to enhance overall efficiency and connectivity.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
The word its in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
The word fleet in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the actions already implemented for adding more green transportation in Hanoi?
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
From 2027 to 2030, Hanoi will implement the full transition roadmap and complete the conversion by 2030.
The word encompass in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Which of the following best summarises the passage?