a. Mia: Yeah, I heard you can switch straight from the regional bus to the metro line very easily there.

b. Liam: That new transport hub near the stadium is actually pretty cool and super efficient.

c. Liam: Exactly! It really saves a lot of time not having to walk miles between different stops.

a. Naomi: I saw a program about coral bleaching. It looks so sad.

b. Naomi: That's terrible for all the fish and other animals that live there.

c. Leila: It happens when the water gets too warm. The coral loses its colour and can die.

a. Maya: Oh, that sounds very exciting and perhaps a little bit scary!

b. Liam: I want to try that difficult mountain hike in the national park next month.

c. Liam: Yes, maybe two days of walking and camping under the stars.

a. Chef: I know. I know...but I've only got one pair of hands! You'll have to help me.

b. Chef: Well, both of my assistants are off work.

c. Waitress: Hurry up, Chef! The customers have been waiting for ten minutes. They're hungry and they're getting angry!

d. Waitress: Oh, all right. What shall I do first?

e. Waitress: Help you? That's not my job... I'm a waitress, not a cook.

a. Taylor: I went to a new restaurant yesterday that serves food from another country.

b. Taylor: It really is. It makes me want to visit that country one day.

c. Jordan: How was it?

d. Jordan: I love trying food from different places. It's a great adventure.

e. Taylor: It was so different from what I normally eat, but it was so good.

a. Ethan: I managed to fix my own car engine yesterday using the skills I learned from the repair videos.

b. Ethan: I agree. I feel much more capable now.

c. Ethan: Yes! The knowledge from that ongoing learning helped me solve a real-life problem.

d. Olivia: No way! That is a brilliant sense of achievement—you saved a lot of money too.

e. Olivia: That practical success is often even better than getting a good grade in school.

a. Henry: Exactly. Things like better drainage systems to stop flooding.

b. Henry: And planting trees for shade during very hot days.

c. Henry: I was reading about how cities can prepare for more extreme weather.

d. Luke: That makes sense. Some places get really bad floods now.

e. Luke: Like what? More big storms and heatwaves?

Dear Ocean Guardians Team,

I am writing because I want to help with your local beach cleanup efforts.

a. I am interested in knowing when and where the next cleanups will happen.

b. I am available on weekends and am very keen to start helping out soon.

c. Also, do I need to bring any special equipment, or does your team provide things like gloves and bags?

d. Could you please give me some detailed information about how I can volunteer?

e. I live near the coast and care deeply about keeping our beaches clean and safe for wildlife.

Thank you for the important work you do to protect the ocean. I look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely,

Chris Miller

Dear Mike,

a. We will focus on supporting education for children in remote areas.

b. I am writing to share some exciting news with you.

c. Hopefully, you can also apply for this program next year.

d. I have just been accepted as a volunteer for UNICEF in Vietnam.

e. I am really looking forward to starting my first project next month.

Best wishes,

Long

Hey Liam,

I hope you are having a productive week at the office!

a. I'm trying to prepare for my own job search and need your advice on the professional side of things.

b. I'd love to hear your best tips on how to relax and stay positive after difficult work experiences.

c. More importantly, what do you do when you have a stressful day at work?

d. How do you deal with the intense learning curve and manage all the new information you get every single day?

e. I know you are learning so much in your new role, which must be really exciting, but also challenging.

Let's grab dinner next month!

Best,

Chris

Dear Suri,

How are you? I hope you are having a good week. I wanted to tell you about something I did yesterday.

a. I went to the city hall for a blood donation camp. It was my first time giving blood.

b. After the donation, they gave me juice and a cookie.

c. I was a little nervous when I arrived.

d. I felt proud because giving blood is very important. It helps sick people in the hospital.

e. The nurses were very kind and friendly, which helped me feel better. The process was very fast and did not hurt much.

You should try to go next time!

Write back soon.

Love,

Amanda

Dear Mayor,

I am writing this letter about our neighborhood, Sunset Valley.

a. More light will make our neighborhood much safer for all the residents, especially children and old people.

b. We kindly request that you can install five new streetlights in our area.

c. This darkness is dangerous for people. It is difficult to walk or ride a bike safely after the sun goes down.

d. We are worried about accidents and also about safety issues because of the poor lighting. The current lights are too old and weak.

e. We have a problem with the streetlights here. Many parts of the street are very dark at night.

Thank you very much for your time and for helping our community.

Sincerely,

The Sunset Valley Community Group

Dear Headteacher,

I trust this message finds you in good health.

a. I would appreciate your consideration of this idea and would be happy to discuss it further if needed.

b. I believe it would be helpful to have a campaign that promotes positive body image and self-acceptance.

c. I am writing to suggest organizing a campaign at school to address body image issues.

d. Many students struggle with feeling pressured to meet certain beauty standards, which can affect their confidence and well-being.

e. The campaign could include activities such as informative sessions, discussions, and educational posters around the school to encourage a more supportive environment.

Thank you for your time and support.

Best regards,

Tran Anh

a. The main effect is a serious lack of fresh water, which makes it hard for people to drink, bathe, and cook.

b. Without rain, farmers cannot grow the necessary crops, leading to poor harvests and food shortages in local markets.

c. Global warming is causing longer and more severe droughts in many parts of the world.

d. If droughts continue for too long, they can force entire communities to move, creating environmental refugees.

e. The dry land is also easily damaged by strong winds, sometimes creating huge, dangerous dust storms.

a. The problems with single-use plastics are getting worse every year.

b. This air pollution is very bad for people's health and can cause breathing problems.

c. A lot of countries do not have good systems to recycle all the plastic waste they produce.

d. This means a lot of plastic is just thrown away and burns, which puts bad chemicals into the air.

e. It is important for us to use less plastic and to make sure it is recycled correctly.

a. By implementing these solutions, we can ensure that sea turtles continue to thrive in our oceans.

b. Governments should enforce laws that stop people from hunting and selling sea turtles and their eggs.

c. Protecting sea turtles can be achieved through several key actions.

d. Another important step is reducing plastic waste, which prevents turtles from ingesting harmful debris mistaken for food.

e. We need to save their nesting beaches by preventing construction and keeping these areas safe from disturbances.

a. Sitting for a long time can be harmful to your health.

b. To stay healthy, it is important to take short breaks, stand up, and move around during the day.

c. It can also lead to weight gain because your body is not moving or burning many calories.

d. It can make your body stiff and cause pain in your back and neck.

e. Some people feel more tired or find it hard to focus after sitting for many hours.

a. To address this issue, stores can replace single-use plastics with reusable alternatives, such as cloth bags and metal utensils.

b. Single-use plastic items, such as bags, cups, and utensils, are commonly used in stores, contributing significantly to environmental pollution.

c. These plastics often end up in landfills or oceans, where they take hundreds of years to decompose and harm wildlife.

d. Additionally, governments can implement policies that ban or tax single-use plastics and encourage both stores and customers to make eco-friendly choices.

e. By reducing single-use plastic in stores, we can make a positive impact on the environment and reduce plastic waste.

a. Introducing smart technology in future cities involves significant financial challenges.

b. This situation could prevent some groups from using important city services, increasing inequality in urban areas.

c. Additionally, smart technology can create a "digital divide," where people without internet access or digital skills may be excluded.

d. This expense can strain city budgets and may cause taxes to increase for residents.

e. The cost of installing advanced equipment like sensors and smart infrastructure is very high.

a. It can easily mislead people, causing them to believe false information and make poor decisions.

b. For example, fake health advice spreading online could lead someone to take dangerous actions.

c. When people are constantly exposed to fake stories that look real, they may start to doubt even genuine news outlets, making it harder to have a shared understanding of important events.

d. Fake news has several harmful consequences for individuals and society.

e. Another significant impact is the erosion of trust in credible sources of information.

a. However, critics argue that while these efforts are commendable, they fall short of addressing the immediate needs of its growing population.

b. Greenviews local government has recently implemented policies aimed at reducing its carbon footprint by 50% over the next decade.

c. Over the past five years, Greenview has also seen an increase in green spaces and public parks, promoting environmental sustainability.

d. The city's focus on long-term environmental goals has led to significant changes in infrastructure and public awareness.

e. These policies have encouraged the use of renewable energy sources and stricter regulations on emissions from businesses.

a. However, once the foundation is laid, the real work begins as they start building more complex systems of thought and understanding.

b. Learning a new language is challenging, especially at the beginning when students are overwhelmed by grammar rules and unfamiliar vocabulary.

c. With continuous practice, learners gradually develop confidence in their speaking, listening, and writing skills, although progress may seem slow at first.

d. Many language learners experience frustration early on, but it's important to remember that fluency comes with time and dedication.

e. In the end, the sense of accomplishment that comes from mastering a language makes the effort worthwhile, opening doors to new cultures and opportunities.