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(5 câu)
Câu 1

Go Green with EverGreen!

Do you want to protect our environment? Plastic waste is becoming a serious global disaster. Unfortunately, a large (1) __________ of plastic is thrown into rivers and oceans every day. This huge pollution (2) __________ mainly by single-use items that we use once and throw away. Using a reusable bottle is a simple way to help!

Our company introduces the 'EverGreen Bottle'. It is much (3) __________ than heavy glass bottles and safer than plastic ones. The high-quality material (4) __________ is used to make this bottle is 100% recycled and durable. Since we started our business, we (5) __________ over one million bottles to students and office workers. Buying this bottle is a (6) __________ choice to save money and save the Earth. Don't wait until it is too late. Order now!

Câu 1:
amount
level
range
number
Câu 2:
has caused
causes
is caused
caused
Câu 3:
more convenient
the most convenient
convenient
as convenient
Câu 4:
whose
which
who
where
Câu 5:
sold
sell
are selling
have sold
Câu 6:
sensory
senseless
sensitive
sensible
Câu 2

STOP DEFORESTATION BEFORE IT'S TOO LATE!

Forests (1) __________ about 30% of the Earth's land, but they are disappearing at an alarming rate. This destruction is not just about losing trees; it is about losing our future. We must address this global issue immediately.

The Silent Crisis

(2) __________ forests are cleared, wildlife habitats are lost. Consequently, many rare species are in danger of extinction. Without shelter and food, these animals will eventually die out completely. Moreover, fewer trees mean more carbon dioxide remains in the atmosphere, and this worsens global warming.

Time for Action

- We must limit the (3) __________ caused to the environment by reducing paper consumption.

- Governments should (4) __________ an effort to enforce stricter logging laws.

- (5) __________ new trees is a simple but powerful way to restore nature.

- Remember, we only have one Earth. Let's protect (6) __________ planet together!

Câu 1:
spread
contain
cover
involve
Câu 2:
Even if
Although
Before
When
Câu 3:
injury
damage
wound
pain
Câu 4:
create
take
make
do
Câu 5:
To planting
Plant
Planted
Planting
Câu 6:
Ø (no article)
an
a
the
Câu 3

EARTH HOUR: LIGHTS OFF FOR THE PLANET

Earth Hour is a famous global event which is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). It first started in Sydney, Australia, back in 2007. Since that time, the event has grown very fast, and it now includes over 190 countries. Today, millions of people from all over the world (1) __________.

Every year, usually on the last Saturday of March, people turn off their non-essential lights for one hour. (2) __________. During this time, families often have dinner by candlelight or play board games together without TV or phones. This simple act helps us focus on the climate and nature.

However, the organizers emphasize that the event is not just about saving electricity for a short time (3) __________. They hope that people will continue to protect the environment every day. (4) __________

During Earth Hour, many famous landmarks, like the Eiffel Tower in Paris, go dark to show support for the cause. Photos of these dark cities are shared online to spread the message. (5) __________. It demonstrates that we all want a greener and safer future for the next generation.

Câu 1:
are concerned about the future of this global event
express their concern for the planet with other events
are joined globally to show their care for the Earth
take part in it to show they care about our planet
Câu 2:
Lights are turned off at 8:30 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. local time
From 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. local time, we turn on lights
It usually happens from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. local time
The time limit is between 8:30 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. local time
Câu 3:
so that it encourages long-term changes
also long-term changes are encouraged
nor about encouraging long-term changes
but about encouraging long-term changes
Câu 4:
Supporters state that the importance of environmental protection is clear
Therefore, supporters say we are not doing enough to protect the planet
For this reason, supporters must take actions that are more practical
Supporters believe that small actions can lead to big results for the Earth
Câu 5:
Our planet is saved thanks to this symbol
Being a symbol of hope, our planet is protected
This action is a symbol of hope for the Earth
As a symbol of hope, this action is for the Earth
Câu 4

THE GREEN GUARDIANS

1. Last summer, a group of high school students in a small coastal town decided to make a positive change. They called themselves "The Green Guardians". Their town was famous for a lovely river that flowed into the sea, but recently, it had become very dirty and smelly. Plastic bags, bottles, and food wrappers were floating in the water, which made it look terrible.

2. On a sunny Sunday morning, the group met early at the riverbank. They brought thick gloves, large bags, and heavy boots to protect their feet. They worked diligently for four hours under the hot sun. By lunchtime, the students were exhausted but proud of their achievement. They had gathered over fifty bags of rubbish. They found many strange things, such as old car tires, rusty cans, and even a broken bicycle hidden in the tall grass.

3. However, the students soon realized that just cleaning was not enough. People needed to understand the importance of nature. The group decided to create educational posters to solve this problem. They drew colorful pictures and wrote simple messages about protecting the environment. Then, they stuck them on the trees and fences near the river. They hoped these signs would be effective in reminding everyone to use trash bins instead of throwing things on the ground.

4. The result was fantastic. The students were amazed because many local residents started to clean the riverbank with them every weekend. The river became clear and beautiful again. Birds returned to the trees, and families started having picnics there. The "Green Guardians" proved that a small group could make a big difference. They are now planning to expand their environment campaign to other neighboring towns next month.

Câu 1:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an item found by the students during their cleanup?

A broken bicycle.
Plastic money.
Rusty cans.
Old car tires.
Câu 2:

The word diligently in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by __________.

safely
quickly
hard
together
Câu 3:

The word them in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

the trees
the students
the problems
the posters
Câu 4:

The word effective in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

unclear
unimportant
useless
boring
Câu 5:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

The local residents amazed the students by asking them to join the cleanup every week.
The students were surprised that a lot of locals began joining the weekly cleanup.
The local residents cleaned the river every weekend in order to amaze the students.
The students, along with the locals, were surprised when the riverbank was cleaned weekly.
Câu 6:

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

The students spent the entire Sunday cleaning the riverbank until sunset.
The campaign was successful because the students cleaned the river every day.
The Green Guardians have already worked in other towns to expand their campaign.
The river became clean enough for birds to return and families to have picnics.
Câu 7:

Which paragraph mentions the specific tools the students used for cleaning?

Paragraph 2
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 1
Câu 8:

In which paragraph does the writer mention the solution to stop people from throwing litter?

Paragraph 3
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 2
Câu 5

FOOD DELIVERY APPS AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL COST

1. Ordering food with a smartphone has become a daily habit for millions of people. It is fast, convenient, and offers many choices for dinner without leaving the house. You can get a hot, delicious meal delivered to your door with just a few clicks. However, this modern comfort has a hidden cost to the environment that many users do not think about. [I] While the apps are digital and clean, the real business of food delivery creates a lot of waste and pollution.

2. One of the biggest problems is too much packaging. Restaurants often use cheap plastic containers, thick styrofoam boxes, and plastic bags to keep the food warm and safe during the ride. Most of these single-use materials are used for less than thirty minutes before they are discarded into the trash bin. [II] Unlike regular plastic, these containers are often dirty with oil or food, making them very hard to recycle properly. In addition to the boxes, customers often receive extra plastic spoons, napkins, and sauce packets that they did not explicitly request.

3. Transportation is another major environmental problem. [III] Thousands of delivery drivers are driving on city streets at every moment. While some green couriers use bicycles, a large number of them rely on motorbikes or cars, which release harmful gases into the air. [IV] Short delivery trips might seem small alone, but together, they create a huge carbon footprint. Also, the demand for "express" delivery forces drivers to make single trips instead of grouping orders, which is not efficient.

4. Fortunately, environmental awareness is growing, and positive changes are slowly happening. Many apps now have a button to "say no" to cutlery, allowing customers to refuse unnecessary plastic forks and spoons. Some restaurants are switching to paper packaging or even reusable containers. Customers can also help by ordering from local restaurants to reduce travel distance. These small changes in habits can help make food delivery more sustainable for the future.

Câu 1:

According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about food delivery apps?

They have replaced traditional cooking in millions of households worldwide.
They are designed to be digital and clean so that they do not produce much waste.
They ensure that food delivered to the door is fresher than eating at the restaurant.
They provide convenience but create environmental problems that are often ignored.
Câu 2:

Which of the following is NOT stated as a packaging material in paragraph 2?

Glass bottles.
Plastic containers.
Styrofoam boxes.
Plastic bags.
Câu 3:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

The majority of these packaging items are used for a very short period and then thrown away immediately.
These materials are thrown away because they are not durable enough to last more than thirty minutes.
Because these packaging items are made for single use, it only takes 30 minutes to throw them away.
These materials are primarily used to protect the food during the thirty-minute delivery ride.
Câu 4:

The word explicitly in paragraph 2 mostly means __________.

carefully
usually
silently
clearly
Câu 5:

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

Food delivery creates a large amount of plastic waste that is difficult to recycle.
Excessive packaging is caused by restaurants trying to protect food quality.
Plastic pollution is worsened because customers usually ask for extra cutlery.
Delivery containers lead to plastic pollution as they are impossible to collect for recycling.
Câu 6:

The word them in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

couriers
bicycles
city streets
motorbikes
Câu 7:

According to the passage, what can customers do to help the environment?

Choose to opt-out of receiving unnecessary plastic cutlery.
Wash the styrofoam boxes and send them back to the restaurants.
Avoid ordering food from restaurants to reduce transport emissions.
Ask the drivers to drive faster to reduce engine running time.
Câu 8:

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Plastic containers are the only packaging material that can keep food warm during delivery.
Electric cars will replace motorbikes in the food delivery industry in the near future.
The pollution caused by delivery vehicles is more serious than the problem of packaging waste.
Grouping orders together for delivery is more environmentally friendly than single trips.
Câu 9:

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

This creates a huge amount of trash that piles up in landfills.

[IV]
[I]
[II]
[III]
Câu 10:

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

While food delivery apps provide great convenience and help local restaurants grow their business, they create serious pollution that cannot be solved.
Food delivery apps mainly harm the environment because restaurants use a huge amount of single-use plastic packaging; however, alternative materials are available.
Food delivery apps offer convenience, but they contribute to pollution through packaging waste and transport emissions, requiring changes for sustainability.
Food delivery apps contribute to pollution through transport emissions, which are proven to be more harmful than the emissions from personal cooking.