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Vinhomes Ocean Park – Where Comfort Meets Nature
Looking for a perfect home in Hanoi? Vinhomes Ocean Park is the ideal choice for you! This world-class urban area, developed by Vingroup, is located in Gia Lâm and spans 420 hectares. It offers a unique "Ocean City" concept, (1) _______ modern living with ecological spaces.
Exciting Features:
✔ Crystal Lagoon: The largest (2) _______ in Vietnam (6.1 hectares). Enjoy beach swimming, kayaking, or simply relax on the white sand imported from Nha Trang.
✔ Pearl Lake: (3) _______ 24.5-hectare freshwater lake surrounded by palm trees – perfect for walking, fishing, and relaxing.
Amazing (4) _______:
✔ Vincom Mega Mall: The best shopping, dining, and entertainment center in Eastern Hanoi.
✔ BBQ Parks: Over 100 BBQ spots for outdoor family fun.
✔ 4-Season Pool: Swim all year round in the rooftop pool.
Education and Healthcare:
✔ Vinschool and VinUni offer top-tier education.
✔ Vinmec Hospital ensures excellent healthcare for everyone.
With easy access (5) _______ the city and future Metro Line 8, Vinhomes Ocean Park is the perfect place to (6) _______ and enjoy life!
Bring Nature to Your City with Urban Landscaping
Urban landscaping is more than (1) _______ planting trees and adding benches. It's about creating spaces that are not only beautiful (2) _______ functional and sustainable. Cities around the world are turning to urban landscaping to address urbanization challenges and improve the quality of life.
What is Urban Landscaping?
Urban landscaping (3) _______ designing, planning, and managing open spaces to create areas that are aesthetically pleasing, environmentally beneficial, and socially vibrant. It's the art of making cities more livable through plants, water features, and innovative designs.
Why is it Important?
✔ Environmental Impact: Helps manage stormwater, reduce urban heat, and increase biodiversity.
✔ Social Benefits: Provides spaces for relaxation, socializing, and recreation, improving mental health and community bonds.
✔ Economic Advantages: Increases property value, attracts tourism, and (4) _______ the local economy.
Core Principles of Urban Landscaping
✔ Native Planting: Supports local biodiversity and reduces water usage.
✔ Wildlife Corridors: Links (5) _______ habitats, allowing wildlife to thrive.
✔ Natural Water Management: Uses rain gardens and permeable pavements to handle stormwater.
Design Your Space with Nature—Create the City (6) _______ Will Admire!
In recent years, suburban districts of Hanoi, such as Dong Anh, Gia Lam, Hoai Duc, Thanh Tri, and Dan Phuong, have improved their infrastructure and living conditions. These areas, once primarily agricultural, (1) _______. Dong Anh, for example, has seen improvements to major roads like Vo Nguyen Giap and Route 23B, (2) _______. As a result, Dong Anh completed the national new-style rural area program in 2016 and plans to meet advanced rural standards by 2025.
A key development project in Hanoi is the Tu Lien Bridge, which will connect Tay Ho district with Dong Anh over the Red River. With a total investment of nearly 20 trillion VND (768.3 million USD), the bridge is expected to be completed by 2028. (3) _______. In Gia Lam, the creation of large-scale urban areas such as Vinhomes Ocean Park and Dang Xa has reshaped the local economy and created thousands of jobs in industrial sectors like Phu Thi, Bat Trang, and Duong Xa.
In Dan Phuong, all communes have achieved model rural status, and (4) _______. The launch of Tay Thang Long Road in 2025, along with features like smart lighting and paved streets, is part of this ongoing transformation. Hanoi is working to integrate rural and urban development, ensuring that (5) _______.
1. Vietnam is facing a major shortage of affordable housing. As cities grow and housing prices increase, more people are looking for affordable homes. The availability of affordable apartments has sharply diminished in recent years. In 2019, 30% of the market consisted of affordable units priced below VND 25 million ($1,023 per square meter), but by 2023, this dropped to only 6%. Housing costs are now roughly 20 times the average annual income, making homeownership unattainable for many. In Ho Chi Minh City, only 18% of new apartments are affordable, and this number is expected to decline further.
2. To tackle the housing crisis, the Vietnamese government is taking several proactive steps. One major approach is creating new laws to simplify social housing projects. Local authorities must now set aside 20% of land for affordable housing, ensuring it is prioritized in urban plans. Additionally, the government is overseeing 108 social housing projects, which aim to provide approximately 47,532 units by the end of the year.
3. As urbanization increases, the demand for rental housing, particularly among workers in industrial areas, is growing. However, Vietnam's rental market remains underdeveloped due to financial and legal obstacles. The government and developers are working to expand rental housing options. While the current supply is limited, improving access to affordable rental homes is crucial to meet the needs of urban workers.
4. Vietnam's affordable housing market is facing a critical situation. While the demand for affordable homes is rising due to urban expansion and economic growth, the supply is still insufficient. The government's actions to simplify social housing projects and allocate land for affordable homes are positive steps. With more focus on rental housing and greater developer involvement, these efforts could help balance the housing market and better serve the needs of the growing population.
The word diminished in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________.
The word it in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
Which of the following best expresses the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
The word insufficient in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the solutions to Vietnam's housing crisis in the passage?
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
In which paragraph does the author mention a type of housing demand in industrial zones?
In which paragraph does the author present evidence indicating that homeownership poses challenges for residents?
1. The Internet of Things (IoT) involves the connection of devices that exchange and collect data. In urban environments, IoT integrates various systems such as transportation, energy, public safety, and waste management, enabling cities to become more intelligent and responsive to residents' needs. Meanwhile, data analytics involve analyzing large datasets to derive meaningful insights that support decision-making. [I] In urban development, data analytics plays a vital role in optimizing services, resource management, and improving the overall quality of life for citizens.
2. A major application of IoT and data analytics in cities is the development of smart, sustainable infrastructure. By using IoT sensors in systems like water, energy, and transportation, cities can track and manage resource use in real time. This allows for better decision-making, reducing waste, and addressing environmental challenges. [II] Focusing on sustainability in urban planning enables cities to create eco-friendly infrastructure that serves both present and future requirements.
3. IoT and data analytics play a crucial role in enhancing public services and citizen engagement. IoT devices collect real-time data on aspects such as traffic, air quality, and public health. This data is analyzed to identify patterns, enabling cities to make informed decisions that improve services and safety. [III] Additionally, IoT and data analytics give citizens access to real-time information, encouraging their participation in decision-making and making cities more transparent and accountable.
4. Barcelona is a global leader in smart city innovation, using IoT and data analytics to enhance transportation and alleviate traffic congestion. By collecting real-time data through sensors and mobile devices, the city optimizes bus routes, shortens travel times, and improves commuting experience. [IV] Data analytics also helps identify congestion hotspots, enabling solutions like dynamic pricing and congestion charges to improve traffic and air quality.
5. Singapore's Smart Nation initiative shows how IoT and data analytics can change urban development. The city uses technologies such as sensors, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to improve efficiency and livability. Smart systems manage traffic and track pollution, while a platform gives citizens access to real-time data and services, enabling their involvement in city planning.
The word derive in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the roles of data analytics in urban development in paragraph 1?
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
The word alleviate in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
The word their in paragraph 5 refers to __________.
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
Data analytics also helps cities analyze past trends and predict future needs, improving long-term infrastructure planning.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Which of the following best summarises the passage?