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(6 câu)🔬 Birmingham STEM Women Graduate Careers Event 🔬
Are you looking for new graduates in Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics? The Birmingham STEM Women Graduate Careers Event is a great place to meet students and (1) _______ graduates who want to start their careers. Employers can have a company stand, talk (2) _______ jobs, internships, or graduate programmes, and show their company to (3) _______ candidates.
🎯 Who Can Attend?
The event (4) _______ at people who identify as female or non-binary, but it is open to all STEM students and graduates permanently eligible to work in the UK. Many come from top Midlands universities:
🏫 University of Birmingham
🏫 University of Warwick
🏫 University of Loughborough
About 200 people are expected. They (5) _______ computer science, engineering, data, mathematics, business, finance, physical sciences, and life sciences.
💼 Why Join?
✔ Share job (6) _______
✔ Meet future innovators
✔ Help graduates start in STEM careers
Don't miss out—book your exhibitor space today!
(Adapted from: https://www.stemwomen.com/event)
🌿Green Brand – Bold Vietnamese Colors 🌿
The “Green Brand – Rich in Vietnamese Identity” campaign started in Ho Chi Minh City on June 7, 2025. This is the 16th year of the Green Consumption Campaign, run by Sài Gòn Giải Phóng newspaper and Saigon Co.op, a (1) _______ in Vietnam.
🌱 Campaign Goal
The program helps businesses (2) _______ clean production and build a strong green identity. It also encourages people to buy products (3) _______ protect the environment and show Vietnamese culture. The more consumers look into green products, (4) _______ Vietnamese brands can grow in the global market.
🛒 Main Activities
• Promotions at Co.opmart and Co.opXtra
• Media campaigns for eco-friendly shopping
• Ho Chi Minh City Green Enterprises 2025 award
• A digital platform for green business information
📊 Why It Is Important
A survey shows 72% of Vietnamese shoppers will pay more for eco-friendly (5) _______. Choosing green products helps protect nature and (6) _______ Vietnamese identity.
💚 Buy green to protect our future.
(Adapted from: https://vietnamnews.vn/economy/1719123/green-consumption-campaign-2025-launched-in-hcm-city)
a. The relationship between urbanization and unemployment is complex because many people move to cities hoping to find better job opportunities.
b. This massive influx of workers can lead to fierce competition for available jobs, which sometimes results in high unemployment rates, particularly for lower-skilled jobs.
c. Cities attract many migrants because they are seen as centers for business and industry, which increases the labor supply.
d. Therefore, rapid growth in cities must be matched by job creation to avoid joblessness.
e. Furthermore, the cost of living rises quickly in cities, making it harder for unemployed people to survive.
a. Lucy: Actually, she loves it! She can work in her pajamas and the pay is quite good.
b. Mark: That's awesome. It's definitely better than commuting to an office every day.
c. Mark: I heard your cousin started teaching English online last month. How's she finding it?
a. Jordan: Yes, for two whole days! We had to eat all the ice cream before it melted.
b. Jordan: It felt like living in the 1800s, but it was actually kind of peaceful.
c. Taylor: I know! The wind was so loud. Did you lose power at your place?
d. Jordan: I'm so glad the sun is out today. That storm last week was terrifying!
e. Taylor: Oh no! At least you had a sweet excuse. We only had flashlights and board games.
Dear Chris,
I wanted to share some news about the small changes I'm making to live a more sustainable life.
a. I also try to buy local food to reduce transport. At home, I am more careful with water and electricity.
b. I turn off the lights when I leave a room, and I take shorter showers.
c. The biggest change is how I shop. I now bring my own bags to the supermarket every time, so I don't use plastic ones.
d. I decided a few months ago that I needed to be better for the planet, and it has been interesting!
e. It is not always easy to remember everything, but I feel good about these small efforts. I know these little steps can make a difference over time.
What about you? Have you started any new green habits? Let me know!
Best wishes,
Jamie
a. More importantly, using less energy helps to protect the environment by lowering the amount of pollution and carbon dioxide released into the air.
b. By using less electricity and fuel, we can significantly reduce our monthly bills, saving money for other important things.
c. This habit of responsible energy use teaches everyone, especially students, to care for our planet's future.
d. Simple actions like turning off lights when leaving a room or unplugging chargers when they are not being used make a big difference.
e. Energy conservation is very important both at home and in our schools for several good reasons.
Urbanization in Vietnam is growing very fast, and new cities and urban areas are appearing almost every month. The number of people living in cities has increased from 20% in 1999 to almost 30% today. (1) _______, urban development is threatening their preservation. Building without careful planning, or even with government permission, (2) _______. For example, the Dai La citadel in Hanoi has been affected by road construction on Hoang Hoa Tham Street. Similar problems can be seen in Ho Chi Minh City, Hue, and other areas across the country.
The Ho Chi Minh City Urban Development Management Support Centre (PADDI) explains that urbanization can have negative effects on heritage. It states that (3) _______. PADDI suggests that cities should grow in a careful and sustainable way, making sure that heritage protection is always part of development plans. By saving and protecting historical sites, (4) _______.
In the UNESCO-recognized city of Hue, cultural heritage is carefully preserved even as the city undergoes development into a major urban area. Phung Thu from the Hue Relics Conservation Center explains that protecting cultural heritage is very important for long-term urban growth. He believes that heritage connects economic growth, culture, and the environment. (5) _______, the city is also promoting economic growth and urbanization.
(Adapted from: https://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/en/post/2579)
1. In today's globalized society, international schools are gaining popularity among families seeking a high-quality education. These institutions prioritize excellence in teaching and provide students with a comprehensive education that also has an international perspective. Through bilingual teaching and globally-focused programs, top international schools demonstrate their dedication to equipping students for an interconnected future.
2. For students seeking an international education, attending an international school can be a highly beneficial choice. These institutions furnish numerous advantages, including the opportunity to explore diverse cultures and traditions in a distinctive way. Through classroom activities, field trips, and interactions with peers from various countries, students gain a deeper understanding of global lifestyles. This knowledge enhances their insight into how people think and interact across borders, promoting a more open-minded and globally-aware outlook on life.
3. In addition to increased global awareness, attending an international school also allows for a greater appreciation of cultural diversity within one's own community. As classmates come from various backgrounds and countries around the world, this exposure helps foster respect for alternative beliefs and practices among students while also allowing them to learn more about their own culture as they compare it with others' experiences. This helps students develop empathy toward those who may not share similar ideals or lifestyles while simultaneously deepening their understanding of their own cultural identity.
4. International schools are recognized for their strong academic standards and offer challenging curricula that focus on critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. The teachers are usually highly skilled and experienced, ensuring a rewarding learning experience for students. These schools, moreover, provide students with a more diverse selection of subjects and perspectives than traditional schools do. This approach helps students receive a more balanced and comprehensive education.
(Adapted from: https://www.businessdailymedia.com/business-news)
The word comprehensive in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
The word furnish in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________.
The word others' in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the benefits of international institutions in the passage?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
In which paragraph does the author mention respecting students' different beliefs and practices?
In which paragraph does the author make a comparison between different types of schools?
1. For Hoang Nam, a 31-year-old IT engineer, changing jobs once seemed like a sure way to increase his salary. However, after more than a year of unsuccessful job changes, he now realizes that the market has shifted. The IT sector has become oversaturated, and fewer companies are willing to meet high salary expectations. Despite his current job not matching his career goals and declining benefits, he has decided to stay. He acknowledges that switching jobs is no longer a reliable way to earn more.
2. Between 2020 and 2023, Forbes reported that job changers could expect salary increases of 10-20%, or even 30-50% in some cases. However, by 2024, TopCV found that job changes no longer guaranteed higher pay. More than 26% of job hoppers received the same salary, while others saw small raises or pay cuts. [I] A 2025 report by Navigos and VietnamWorks showed similar trends, with over 13% facing a pay cut when changing jobs.
3. Nguyen Huyen Hao, the director of a recruitment firm in Hanoi, highlights the shift in the labor market. She explains that employees have lost their bargaining power and are now more cautious about changing jobs. Employers are also reluctant to offer high salaries. [II] Even in IT, entry-level salaries have decreased from VND 15 million to VND 11 million.
4. Layoffs in sectors like technology, finance, and media have intensified job competition. Many companies have halted hiring due to global economic instability, limiting salary growth. According to TopCV, the job market is oversaturated, causing businesses to be cautious with salary offers. [III] However, sectors like manufacturing and marketing remain strong.
5. In the rapidly changing content creation industry, 28-year-old Quang Minh faced a six-month job search after being laid off. [IV] Acknowledging that many of his skills had become outdated, he dedicated three months to enhancing his expertise in AI content production, video editing, and English. He freelanced during this time to support himself and expand his network. By late 2024, he re-entered the job market with a 20% salary increase. Minh emphasizes the importance of staying current with industry standards rather than simply avoiding unemployment.
(Adapted from: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/business/economy)
The word oversaturated in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
The word others in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
The word halted in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
Office and customer service jobs are especially at risk, given their exposure to economic changes and automation.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the aspects in which Minh enhanced his expertise?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
