Bài 3:

a: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|+\cdots\left|x+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\right|=2020x\) (1)

=>2020x>=0

=>x>=0

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+x+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}=2020x\)

=>\(2020x=2019x+\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\right)\)

=>\(x=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)

=>\(x=1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)

=>\(x=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)

b: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}\right|+\cdots+\left|x+\frac{1}{197\cdot199}\right|=100x\) (2)

=>100x>=0

=>x>=0

(2) sẽ trở thành: \(x+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+x+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\cdots+x+\frac{1}{197\cdot199}=100x\)

=>\(100x=99x+\frac12\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\cdots+\frac{2}{197\cdot199}\right)\)

=>\(x=\frac12\left(1-\frac13+\frac13-\frac15+\cdots+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{199}\right)=\frac12\left(1-\frac{1}{199}\right)\)

=>\(x=\frac12\cdot\frac{198}{199}=\frac{99}{199}\)

c: \(\left|x+\frac12\right|+\left|x+\frac16\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|+\cdots+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=11x\left(3\right)\)

=>11x>=0

=>x>=0

(3) sẽ trở thành:

\(11x=x+\frac12+x+\frac16+\ldots+x+\frac{1}{110}\)

=>\(11x=10x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\)

=>\(x=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\)

=>\(x=1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\) (nhận)

Bài 2:

a: \(\left|5-\frac23x\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|\frac23y-4\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|5-\frac23x\right|+\left|\frac23y-4\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}5-\frac23x=0\\ \frac23y-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac23x=5\\ \frac23y=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=5:\frac23=\frac{15}{2}\\ y=4:\frac23=6\end{cases}\)

b: \(\left|\frac23-\frac12+\frac34x\right|=\left|\frac34x+\frac16\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|1,5-\frac34-\frac32y\right|=\left|\frac34-\frac32y\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|\frac34x+\frac16\right|+\left|\frac34-\frac32y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\frac34x+\frac16=0\\ \frac34-\frac32y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac34x=-\frac16\\ \frac32y=\frac34\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac16:\frac34=-\frac16\cdot\frac43=-\frac{4}{18}=-\frac29\\ y=\frac34:\frac32=\frac24=\frac12\end{cases}\)

c: \(\left|x-2020\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-2021\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|x-2020\right|+\left|y-2021\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\ y-2021=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2020\\ y=2021\end{cases}\)

d: \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\left|y+\frac{21}{10}\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\frac{21}{10}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x-y=0\\ y+\frac{21}{10}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=-\frac{21}{10}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(\left|\frac32x+\frac12\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}4x-1=\frac32x+\frac12\\ 4x-1=-\frac32x-\frac12\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}4x-\frac32x=\frac12+1\\ 4x+\frac32x=-\frac12+1\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac52x=\frac32\\ \frac{11}{2}x=\frac12\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac32:\frac52=\frac35\\ x=\frac12:\frac{11}{2}=\frac{1}{11}\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left|\frac75x+\frac12\right|=\left|\frac43x-\frac14\right|\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac75x+\frac12=\frac43x-\frac14\\ \frac75x+\frac12=\frac14-\frac43x\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac75x-\frac43x=-\frac14-\frac12\\ \frac75x+\frac43x=\frac14-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{15}x=-\frac34\\ \frac{41}{15}x=-\frac14\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac34:\frac{1}{15}=-\frac34\cdot15=-\frac{45}{4}\\ x=-\frac14:\frac{41}{15}=-\frac14\cdot\frac{15}{41}=-\frac{15}{164}\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(\left|\frac54x-\frac72\right|-\left|\frac58x+\frac35\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac54x-\frac72\right|=\left|\frac58x+\frac35\right|\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x-\frac72=\frac58x+\frac35\\ \frac54x-\frac72=-\frac58x-\frac35\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x-\frac58x=\frac35+\frac72\\ \frac54x+\frac58x=-\frac35+\frac72\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac58x=\frac{41}{10}\\ \frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{41}{10}:\frac58=\frac{41}{10}\cdot\frac85=\frac{164}{25}\\ x=\frac{29}{10}:\frac{15}{8}=\frac{29}{10}\cdot\frac{8}{15}=\frac{116}{75}\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(\left|\frac78x+\frac56\right|-\left|\frac12x+5\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac78x+\frac56\right|=\left|\frac12x+5\right|\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac78x+\frac56=\frac12x+5\\ \frac78x+\frac56=-\frac12x-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac78x-\frac12x=5-\frac56\\ \frac78x+\frac12x=-5-\frac56\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac38x=\frac{25}{6}\\ \frac{11}{8}x=-\frac{35}{6}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{25}{6}:\frac38=\frac{25}{6}\cdot\frac83=\frac{200}{18}=\frac{100}{9}\\ x=-\frac{35}{6}:\frac{11}{8}=-\frac{35}{6}\cdot\frac{8}{11}=-\frac{140}{33}\end{array}\right.\)

lI dau la lI

✨ Bước 1: Rút gọn hai vế của phương trình

Vế phải:

\(8 , 5 - \frac{1}{2} = 8 , 0\)

Vậy phương trình trở thành:

\(2 \mid 5 - x \mid + \frac{1}{2} = 8\)

✨ Bước 2: Chuyển vế

Trừ \(\frac{1}{2}\) hai vế:

\(2 \mid 5 - x \mid = 8 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{16}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{15}{2}\)

✨ Bước 3: Chia hai vế cho 2

\(\mid 5 - x \mid = \frac{15}{4}\)

✨ Bước 4: Giải giá trị tuyệt đối

Ta có:

\(\mid 5 - x \mid = \frac{15}{4} \Rightarrow \left{\right. 5 - x = \frac{15}{4} \\ 5 - x = - \frac{15}{4}\)

Giải từng phương trình:

1. \(5 - x = \frac{15}{4} \Rightarrow x = 5 - \frac{15}{4} = \frac{20}{4} - \frac{15}{4} = \frac{5}{4}\)
2. \(5 - x = - \frac{15}{4} \Rightarrow x = 5 + \frac{15}{4} = \frac{20}{4} + \frac{15}{4} = \frac{35}{4}\)

✅ Kết luận:

Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm:

\(\boxed{x = \frac{5}{4} \text{ho}ặ\text{c} x = \frac{35}{4}}\)
Tk

7​251​−x​+​x−51​​+851​=1,2⇒​251​−x​+​x−51​​=1,2−851​⇒​251​−x​+​x−51​​=−7

Nhận xét:

\(\left{\right. \mid 2 \frac{1}{5} - x \mid \geq 0 , \forall x \\ \mid x - \frac{1}{5} \mid \geq 0 , \forall x \Rightarrow \mid 2 \frac{1}{5} - x \mid + \mid x - \frac{1}{5} \mid \geq 0 , \forall x\)
Mà \(- 7 < 0\) nên:
Không tìm được giá trị \(x\) thỏa mãn đề bài
Vậy...

mik bt giải r chờ tí

nhanh lên bạn mình cần gấp lém

a: \(\left(x-\frac12\right)^2=0\)

=>\(x-\frac12=0\)

=>\(x=\frac12\)

b: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2=1\\ x-2=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1+2=3\\ x=-1+2=1\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)

=>2x-1=-2

=>2x=-1

=>\(x=-\frac12\)

Làm tiếp nè :

2) / 2x + 4/ = 2x - 5

Do : / 2x + 4 / ≥ 0 ∀x

⇒ 2x - 5 ≥ 0

⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Bình phương hai vế của phương trình , ta có :

( 2x + 4)² = ( 2x - 5)²

⇔ ( 2x + 4)² - ( 2x - 5)² = 0

⇔ ( 2x + 4 - 2x + 5)( 2x + 4 + 2x - 5) = 0

⇔ 9( 4x - 1) = 0

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ( KTM)

Vậy , phương trình vô nghiệm .

3) / x + 3/ = 3x - 1

Do : / x + 3 / ≥ 0 ∀x

⇒ 3x - 1 ≥ 0

⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bình phương hai vế của phương trình , ta có :

( x + 3)² = ( 3x - 1)²

⇔ ( x + 3)² - ( 3x - 1)² = 0

⇔ ( x + 3 - 3x + 1)( x + 3 + 3x - 1) = 0

⇔ ( 4 - 2x)( 4x + 2) = 0

⇔ x = 2 (TM) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) ( KTM)

KL......

4) / x - 4/ + 3x = 5

⇔ / x - 4/ = 5 - 3x

Do : / x - 4/ ≥ 0 ∀x

⇒ 5 - 3x ≥ 0

⇔ x ≤ \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

Bình phương cả hai vế của phương trình , ta có :

( x - 4)² = ( 5 - 3x)²

⇔ ( x - 4)² - ( 5 - 3x)² = 0

⇔ ( x - 4 - 5 + 3x)( x - 4 + 5 - 3x) = 0

⇔ ( 4x - 9)( 1 - 2x) = 0

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) ( KTM) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ( KTM)

KL......

Làm tương tự với các phần khác nha

1)\(\left|4x\right|=3x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left|x\right|=3x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow4.\left|x\right|-3x=12\)

\(TH1:4x-3x=12\left(x\ge0\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(TM\right) \)

\(TH2:4.\left(-x\right)-3x=12\left(x< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{7}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT: \(S=\left\{12;-\dfrac{12}{7}\right\}\)

a: TH1: x>=0

=>x+x=1/3

=>x=1/6(nhận)

TH2: x<0

Pt sẽ là -x+x=1/3

=>0=1/3(loại)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x^2-x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-20-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-20\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2-21x+20\right)=4\left(-x-18\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-63x+60=4x+72\)

=>3x^2-67x-12=0

hay \(x\in\left\{22.51;-0.18\right\}\)

2: Ta có: |x-1|+|x-2|=5(1)

Trường hợp 1: x<1

(1) trở thành 1-x+2-x=5

=>-2x+3=5

=>-2x=2

hay x=-1(nhận)

Trường hợp 2: 1<=x<2

(1) trở thành x-1+2-x=5

=>1=5(vô lý)

Trường hợp 3: x>=2

(1) trở thành x-1+x-2=5

=>2x-3=5

hay x=4(nhận)

3: |x-3|+|x+1|=10(2)

Trường hợp 1: x<-1

(2) trở thành -x-1+3-x=10

=>-2x+2=10

=>-2x=8

hay x=-4(nhận)

Trường hợp 2: -1<=x<3

(2) trở thành x+1+3-x=10

=>4=10(vô lý)

Trường hợp 3: x>=3

(2) trở thành x-3+x+1=10

=>2x-2=10

hay x=6(nhận)

a) \(x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

c) \(1\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=\dfrac{-43}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-43}{49}\)

d) \(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

e) \(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]-\left(-3,75\right)=-\left(-2,15\right)\)

\(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]+3,75=2,15\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=2,15-3,75\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)

f) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Sức chịu đựng có giới hạn -.-

- Mình tiếp tục cho Nguyễn Phương Trâm nhé.

g, \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-27\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-2\)

=> \(x=-1\)

- Vậy x = -1

h,\(\dfrac{x-1}{-15}=-\dfrac{60}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-60.\left(-15\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=900 \)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=30^2\Rightarrow x-1=30\)

=> x = 31

i,\(x:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=> \(x:\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

- Vậy x=\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)

j, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5.x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7\)

\(\Rightarrow \left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right).x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

- Vạy x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

k, \(8^x:2^x=4\Rightarrow\left(8:2\right)^x=4\)

=>\(4^x=4\)

=> x = 1

- Vậy x = 1