Bài 2: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\frac{1}{a}<>\frac{a}{1}\)

=>\(a^2<>1\)

=>a∉{1;-1](1)

\(\begin{cases}ax+y=3a\\ x+ay=2a+1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=3a-ax\\ x+a\left(3a-ax\right)=2a+1\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=3a-a\cdot x\\ x+3a^2-a^2\cdot x=2a+1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=3a-ax\\ x\left(1-a^2\right)=2a+1-3a^2\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3a^2+2a+1}{1-a^2}=\frac{3a^2-2a-1}{a^2-1}=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(3a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{3a+1}{a+1}\\ y=3a-a\cdot\frac{3a+1}{a+1}=\frac{3a^2+3a-3a^2-a}{a+1}=\frac{2a}{a+1}\end{cases}\)

Để x,y nguyên thì \(\begin{cases}3a+1\vdots a+1\\ 2a\vdots a+1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3a+3-2\vdots a+1\\ 2a+2-2\vdots a+1\end{cases}\)

=>-2⋮a+1

=>a+1∈{1;-1;2;-2}

=>a∈{0;-2;1;-3}

Kết hợp (1), ta có: a∈{0;-2;-3}

Bài 3:

ĐKXĐ: x>=y

\(\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}=14\\ \sqrt{\frac{x+y}{8}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{12}}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}=14\\ \frac12\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}\right)=3\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}=14\\ \sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}=6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}=10\\ \sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}=4\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{2}=100\\ \frac{x-y}{3}=16\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+y=200\\ x-y=48\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{200+48}{2}=\frac{248}{2}=124\\ y=200-124=76\end{cases}\) (nhận)

Bài 4:

a: ΔCAB vuông tại C

=>\(\hat{CAB}+\hat{CBA}=90^0\)

=>\(\hat{CBA}=90^0-70^0=20^0\)

Xét ΔCBA vuông tại C có \(\sin CBA=\frac{CA}{AB}\)

=>\(CA=AB\cdot\sin CBA=10\cdot\sin20\) ≃3,4(dm)

ΔCAB vuông tại C

=>\(CA^2+CB^2=AB^2\)

=>\(CB^2=AB^2-CA^2\)

=>\(CB=\sqrt{AB^2-AC^2}\) ≃9,4(dm)

b: Xét ΔABC vuông tại C có \(cosA=\frac{CA}{AB}\)

Xét ΔCHA vuông tại H có \(cosA=\frac{AH}{AC}\)

Xét ΔCHB vuông tại H có \(\sin B=\frac{CH}{CB}\)

Xét ΔCAB vuông tại C có \(\sin B=\frac{AC}{AB}\)

\(\sin B\cdot cosA=\frac{AC}{AB}\cdot\frac{AH}{AC}=\frac{AH}{AB}\)

Bài 5:

Xét ΔMAB có \(\hat{MBH}\) là góc ngoài tại đỉnh B

nên \(\hat{MBH}=\hat{A}+\hat{BMA}\)

=>\(\hat{BMA}=39^0-18^0=21^0\)

Xét ΔMAB có \(\frac{AB}{\sin AMB}=\frac{MB}{\sin A}\)

=>\(\frac{MB}{\sin18}=\frac{80}{\sin21}\)

=>\(MB=80\cdot\frac{\sin18}{\sin21}\) ≃69(m)

Xét ΔMHB vuông tại H có \(\sin HBM=\frac{HM}{MB}\)

=>\(HM=MB\cdot\sin HBM\) ≃69*sin39≃43,4(m)

=>Chiều cao của ngọn hải đăng là khoảng 43,4 mét

em cảm ơn a nhiều ạ

Bài 4:

a:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

b: \(A=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)

Bài 5:

\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}:\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)

\(=\frac{x+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

Bài 6:

Ta có: \(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-2a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

Bài 3:

a: ĐKXĐ: a>0; b>0; a<>b

b: \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)

Bài 4:

a:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

b: \(A=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)

Bài 5:

\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}:\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)

\(=\frac{x+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

Bài 6:

Ta có: \(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-2a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

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