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\(3x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x=8\\ E=6x^2-4x+9\\ =3x^2+3x^2-2x-2x-8+17\\ =\left(3x^2-2x-8\right)+\left(3x^2-2x+17\right)\\ =3x^2-2x+17\\ =\left(3x^2-2x\right)+17=8+17=25\)
\(x+y=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=-x\\ D=x^4-y^4+x^3y-xy^3\\ =\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+xy\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+\left(-x\right)^2+x.\left(-x\right)\right)\left(x^2-\left(-x\right)^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x^2\right)\\ =x^2.0=0\)
a.\(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
\(=2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=20\Leftrightarrow x=400.\)
b.\(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+7x+12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{4}.\)
c.\(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12.\)
\(=8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)
d.\(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
\(=2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-19\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{48}.\)
a) \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}-\left(2x^2+5\right)=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+8=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=28-8\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=20\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=20^2\)
<=> x = 400
=> x = 400
b) \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12-7x\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+12-5\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+7\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{7}{2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
c) \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5-2x\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-5+9\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}+4\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=2^2\)
<=> x = 4
=> x = 4
d) \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-18\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18-\left(11x-18\right)=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=>\(2\sqrt{3x}=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=>\(-4\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^2=0^2\)
<=> 3x = 0
<=> x = 0
=> x = 0
Q = (6x3 + 21xy) - (4x2y + 14y2) + 9
Q = 3x(2x2 + 7y) - 2y(2x2 + 7y) + 9
Q = 3x.0 - 2y.0 + 9
Q = 9
\(D=\frac{4x+1}{x+3}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow4x+1⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12-11⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+3\right)-11⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2;-14;8\right\}\)
a) \(D=\frac{4x+1}{x+3}\)
=> 4x + 1 \(⋮\)( x + 3 ) để D là số nguyên
Mà ( x + 3 ) \(⋮\)( x + 3 ) => 4( x + 3 ) \(⋮\)( x + 3 )
=> [ 4x + 1 - 4( x + 3 ) ] \(⋮\)( x + 3 )
=> [ 4x + 1 - 4x + 12 ] \(⋮\)( x + 3 )
=> 13 \(⋮\)( x + 3 )
=> \(x+3\inƯ\left(13\right)\)\(=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
| x + 3 | -1 | 1 | -13 | 13 |
| x | 2 | 4 | -10 | 16 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-10;2;4;16\right\}\)Để D là số nguyên
b) \(E=\frac{6x+2}{2x-3}\)
=> 6x + 2 \(⋮\)2x - 3 để E là số nguyên
Mà ( 2x - 3 ) \(⋮\)( 2x - 3 ) => 3( 2x - 3 ) \(⋮\)( 2x - 3 )
=> [ 6x + 2 - 3( 2x - 3 ) ] \(⋮\)( 2x - 3 )
=> [ 6x + 2 - 6x - 3 ] \(⋮\)( 2x - 3 )
=> -1 \(⋮\)( 2x - 3 )
=> ( 2x - 3 ) \(\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
| 2x - 3 | -1 | 1 |
| 2x | 2 | 4 |
| x | 1 | 2 |
Vậy x \(\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)để E là số nguyên
Còn phần còn lại cậu có thể làm tương tự.
\(A=\frac{x^2-10x+36}{x-5}=\frac{x^2-10x+25+9}{x-5}\) \(=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2+9}{x-5}=x-5+\frac{9}{x-5}\)
để \(A\in Z\)
<=> \(\frac{9}{x-5}\in Z\)mà \(x\in Z\)
=> \(x-5\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
=> \(x-5\in\left(1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right)\)
=> \(x\in\left(6;4;8;2;14;-4\right)\)
học tốt
1, \(x^2-4x-4x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy.............
2, \(x^2+3x-5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............
3, \(x^2-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......................
4, \(x^2+8x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=2\\x+4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............
Làm tiếp nè :
2) / 2x + 4/ = 2x - 5
Do : / 2x + 4 / ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ 2x - 5 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Bình phương hai vế của phương trình , ta có :
( 2x + 4)2 = ( 2x - 5)2
⇔ ( 2x + 4)2 - ( 2x - 5)2 = 0
⇔ ( 2x + 4 - 2x + 5)( 2x + 4 + 2x - 5) = 0
⇔ 9( 4x - 1) = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ( KTM)
Vậy , phương trình vô nghiệm .
3) / x + 3/ = 3x - 1
Do : / x + 3 / ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ 3x - 1 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bình phương hai vế của phương trình , ta có :
( x + 3)2 = ( 3x - 1)2
⇔ ( x + 3)2 - ( 3x - 1)2 = 0
⇔ ( x + 3 - 3x + 1)( x + 3 + 3x - 1) = 0
⇔ ( 4 - 2x)( 4x + 2) = 0
⇔ x = 2 (TM) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) ( KTM)
KL......
4) / x - 4/ + 3x = 5
⇔ / x - 4/ = 5 - 3x
Do : / x - 4/ ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ 5 - 3x ≥ 0
⇔ x ≤ \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
Bình phương cả hai vế của phương trình , ta có :
( x - 4)2 = ( 5 - 3x)2
⇔ ( x - 4)2 - ( 5 - 3x)2 = 0
⇔ ( x - 4 - 5 + 3x)( x - 4 + 5 - 3x) = 0
⇔ ( 4x - 9)( 1 - 2x) = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) ( KTM) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ( KTM)
KL......
Làm tương tự với các phần khác nha
1)\(\left|4x\right|=3x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left|x\right|=3x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow4.\left|x\right|-3x=12\)
\(TH1:4x-3x=12\left(x\ge0\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(TM\right) \)
\(TH2:4.\left(-x\right)-3x=12\left(x< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{7}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT: \(S=\left\{12;-\dfrac{12}{7}\right\}\)
1. \(A=x^{15}+3x^{14}+5=x^{14}\left(x+3\right)+5\)
Thay \(x+3=0\)vào đa thức ta được:\(A=x^{14}.0+5=5\)
2. \(B=\left(x^{2007}+3x^{2006}+1\right)^{2007}=\left[x^{2006}\left(x+3\right)+1\right]^{2007}\)
Thay \(x=-3\)vào đa thức ta được: \(B=\left[x^{2006}\left(-3+3\right)+1\right]^{2017}=\left(x^{2006}.0+1\right)^{2017}=1^{2017}=1\)
3. \(C=21x^4+12x^3-3x^2+24x+15=3x\left(7x^3+4x^2-x+8\right)+15\)
Thay \(7x^3+4x^2-x+8=0\)vào đa thức ta được: \(C=3x.0+15=15\)
4. \(D=-16x^5-28x^4+16x^3-20x^2+32x+2007\)
\(=4x\left(-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-5x+8\right)+2007\)
Thay \(-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-5x+8=0\)vào đa thức ta được: \(D=4x.0+2007=2007\)
1. \(A=x^{15}+3x^{14}+5\)
\(A=x^{14}\left(x+3\right)+5\)
\(A=x^{14}+5\)
2. \(B=\left(x^{2007}+3x^{2006}+1\right)^{2007}\)
\(B=\left[x^{2006}\left(x+3\right)+1\right]^{2007}\)
\(B=\left[x^{2006}.\left(-3+3\right)+1\right]^{2007}\)
\(B=1^{2007}=1\)
3. \(C=21x^4+12x^3-3x^2+24x+15\)
\(C=3x\left(7x^2+4x^2-x+8+5\right)\)
\(C=3x\left(0+5\right)\)
\(C=15x\)
4. \(D=-16x^5-28x^4+16x^3-20x^2+32+2007\)
\(D=4x\left(-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-5x+8\right)+2007\)
\(D=4x.0+2007\)
\(D=2007\)
\(3x^2-2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+4x-8=0\)
=>(x-2)(3x+4)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-4/3
\(P\left(2\right)=6\cdot4-4\cdot2+9=25\)
\(P\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=6\cdot\dfrac{16}{9}-4\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}+9\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{3}+\dfrac{16}{3}+9=\dfrac{48}{3}+9=25\)