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a) \(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Leftrightarrow3x+2-2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=8\) vậy \(x=8\)
\(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x=0+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{5}{15}+\frac{6}{15}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\div\frac{11}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\div2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{50}{100}-\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=100-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=99\)
a) 2x - 138 = 32 . 23
2x - 138 = 72
2x = 72 + 138
2x = 210
x = 105
b) 6x - 39 = 588 : 28
6x - 39 = 21
6x = 21 + 39
6x = 60
x = 60 : 6 = 10
c)42 . x + 37 . 42 = 39 . 42
42 . (x + 37) = 1638
x + 37 = 1638 : 42
x + 37 = 39
x = 39 - 37
x = 2
câu 1 x^2 +3x=xx+3x=x(x+3) vì x+3 chia hết cho x+3 nên x(x+3) chia hết cho x+3 hay x^2+3x chia hết cho x+3
2x+2.2x=40
=>2x.22.2x=40
=>2x.2x..4=40
=>2x.2x=40:4
=>2x.2x=10
=>x không tồn tại
\(2^{x+2}.2^x=40\)
\(2^x.2^2.2^x=40\)
\(2^x.2^x=40:2^2\)
\(2^x.2^x=10\)
=> x không tồn tại