a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(-21-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-20\right)=-30\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2018}{2019}\left(13-13-\dfrac{2018}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)=-\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)

\(2018\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{2019}{1009}\right)-2019\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2017}-2\right)=\frac{2018}{2017}-4038-\frac{2019}{2017}+4038\)

\(=\frac{2018}{2017}-\frac{2019}{2017}=-\frac{1}{2017}\)

Ta có : \(2018.\left(\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{2019}{1009}\right)-2019.\left(\frac{1}{2017}-2\right)=\frac{2018}{2017}-2019.2-\frac{2019}{2017}+2019.2\)

\(=\frac{2018}{2017}-\frac{2019}{2017}=-\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(2018.\left(\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{2019}{1009}\right)-2019.\left(\frac{1}{2017}-2\right)\)

\(=\frac{2018}{2017}-2018.\frac{2019}{1009}-\frac{2019}{2017}+2019.2\)

\(=\frac{2018}{2017}-2.2019-\frac{2019}{2017}+2.2019\)

\(=\frac{2018}{2017}-\frac{2019}{2017}=-\frac{1}{2017}\)

Theo bài ra, ta có: \(B=\dfrac{2018}{1}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2018}{1}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+1\right)-2018\)

\(B=2019+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}-2018\)

\(B=\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}+\left(2019-2018\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}+1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}+\dfrac{2019}{2019}\)

\(B=2019\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)\)

Khi đó:\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{2019\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{B}{A}=2019\), là 1 số nguyên.

Vậy \(\dfrac{B}{A}\) là số nguyên.

a) Ta có:

\(\left|x-2017\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)

\(\left|y-2018\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2017\right|+\left|y-2018\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không có giá trị của x; y thỏa mãn yêu cầu

Vậy \(x;y\in\varnothing\)

b) Ta có:

\(3.\left|x-y\right|^5\ge0\)

\(10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7\ge0\)

\(3.\left|x-y\right|^5+10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7\ge0\left(1\right)\)

Theo bài ra ta có: \(3.\left|x-y\right|^5+10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7\le0\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow3.\left|x-y\right|^5+10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3.\left|x-y\right|^5=0\\10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)

\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{2018}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+\left[\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{1009}\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{1009}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) = k ( k \(\in\) Q, k \(\ne\) 0 )

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

VP = \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2.b.k+3.d.k}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{k.\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}\) = k (1)

VT = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2.b.k-3.d.k}{2b-3d}\) = \(\dfrac{k.\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}\) = k (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

hay: (2a+3c).(3b-3d) = (2a-3c).(2b+3d)

thanks bn nhìu nha