Gợi ý :

Bài 1 : Cộng thêm 1 vào 3 phân thức đầu, trừ cho 3 ở phân thức thứ 4, có nhân tử chung là (x+2020)

Bài 2 : Trừ mỗi phân thức cho 1, chuyển vế và có nhân tử chung là (x-2021)

Bài 3 : Phân thức thứ nhất trừ đi 1, phân thức hai trù đi 2, phân thức ba trừ đi 3, phân thức bốn trừ cho 4, phân thức 5 trừ cho 5. Có nhân tử chung là (x-100)

bài 3

\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15.\)

=>\(\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)

=>\(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)

=>(x-100)=0 do \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)

=> x=100

Phương trình 1:
\(\frac{x-85}{15}+\frac{x-74}{13}+\frac{x-67}{11}+\frac{x-64}{9}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-85}{15}+\frac{x-74}{13}+\frac{x-67}{11}+\frac{x-64}{9}-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-85}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-74}{13}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-67}{11}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-64}{9}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-85-15}{15}+\frac{x-74-26}{13}+\frac{x-67-33}{11}+\frac{x-64-36}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{15}+\frac{x-100}{13}+\frac{x-100}{11}+\frac{x-100}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{9}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy x = 100.

Phương trình 3:
\(\frac{1909-x}{91}+\frac{1907-x}{93}+\frac{1905-x}{95}+\frac{1903-x}{97}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1909-x}{91}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1907-x}{93}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1905-x}{95}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1903-x}{97}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1909-x+91}{91}+\frac{1907-x+93}{93}+\frac{1905-x+95}{95}+\frac{1903-x+97}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2000-x}{91}+\frac{2000-x}{93}+\frac{2000-x}{95}+\frac{2000-x}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2000-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2000-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2000\)
Vậy x = 2000.

Ta có : \(\frac{x+14}{186}+\frac{x+15}{185}+\frac{x+16}{184}+\frac{x+17}{183}+\frac{x+216}{4}=0\)

=> \(\frac{x+14}{186}+\frac{x+15}{185}+\frac{x+16}{184}+\frac{x+17}{183}+\frac{x+200+16}{4}=0\)

=> \(\frac{x+14}{186}+\frac{x+15}{185}+\frac{x+16}{184}+\frac{x+17}{183}+\frac{x+200}{4}+4=0\)

=> \(\left(\frac{x+14}{186}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+15}{185}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+16}{184}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+17}{183}\right)+\frac{x+200}{4}=0\)

=> \(\frac{x+200}{186}+\frac{x+200}{185}+\frac{x+200}{184}+\frac{x+200}{183}+\frac{x+200}{4}=0\)

=> \(\left(x+200\right)\left(\frac{1}{186}+\frac{1}{185}+\frac{1}{184}+\frac{1}{183}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{186}+\frac{1}{185}+\frac{1}{184}+\frac{1}{4}\ne0\)

nên x + 200 = 0

=> x = - 200

Vậy x = - 200

Từ đề bài, ta có:

\(1+\frac{x+14}{186}+1+\frac{x+15}{185}+1+\frac{x+16}{184}+1+\frac{x+17}{183}+1+\frac{x+216}{4}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{200+x}{186}+\frac{200+x}{185}+\frac{200+x}{184}+\frac{200+x}{183}+\frac{200+x}{4}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(200+x\right)\left(\frac{1}{186}+\frac{1}{185}+\frac{1}{184}+\frac{1}{183}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=5\)

Bạn xem có sai đề bài không ạ :D Thiết nghĩ vế phải phải là 5 chứ. Nếu đề bài đúng thì đến bước trên bạn tự tính nhé. Lười tính :) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(\frac{x+7}{3}+\frac{x+5}{4}=\frac{x+3}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7}{3}+2+\frac{x+5}{4}+2=\frac{x+3}{5}+2+\frac{x+1}{6}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+13}{3}+\frac{x+13}{4}=\frac{x+13}{5}+\frac{x+13}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+13}{3}+\frac{x+13}{4}-\frac{x+13}{5}-\frac{x+13}{6}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{5}>\frac{1}{6}\right)\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+13=0\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)

\(\frac{x+m}{n+p}+\frac{x+n}{p+m}+\frac{x+p}{n+m}+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+m}{n+p}+1+\frac{x+n}{p+m}+1+\frac{x+p}{n+m}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+m+n+p}{n+p}+\frac{x+m+n+p}{p+m}+\frac{x+m+n+p}{n+m}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+m+n+p\right)\left(\frac{1}{n+p}+\frac{1}{p+m}+\frac{1}{n+m}\right)=0\)

Vì m,n,p là số dương nên \(\left(\frac{1}{n+p}+\frac{1}{p+m}+\frac{1}{n+m}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+m+n+p=0\Rightarrow x=-\left(m+n+p\right)\)

\(\frac{5x+\frac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\frac{\frac{3-x}{15}+7x}{5}+1-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{25x+3x-4}{5}}{15}=\frac{\frac{3-x+105x}{15}}{5}+1-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{28x-4}{5}}{15}=\frac{\frac{3+104x}{15}}{5}+1-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{28x-4}{75}=\frac{3+104x}{75}+1-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{28x-4}{75}=\frac{3+104x+75-75x}{75}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{28x-4}{75}=\frac{78+29x}{75}\)

\(\Rightarrow28x-4=78+29x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-82\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+14}{86}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+15}{85}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+16}{84}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+17}{83}+1\right)+\left(\frac{166}{4}-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{86}+\frac{x+100}{85}+\frac{x+100}{84}+\frac{x+100}{83}+\frac{x+100}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-100\left(\text{vì }\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)

Pro kinh không thể lướt qua

Giao luu: x=3 

có thể quy đồng làm bt; \(!vt!\ge!vp!\) 

Hay dùng bpt vào giải pt

\(\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{x-3}{x+3}=\frac{9}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x+3\right).\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)\(-\)\(\frac{\left(x-3\right).\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right)}\)\(=\frac{9}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)

a) \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}+\frac{x+1}{3}=x+\frac{7}{12}\)

\(\frac{3.3\left(2x+1\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(5x+3\right)}{12}+\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{12x+7}{12}\)

\(18x+9-10x-6+4x+4=12x+7\)

\(0x=0\) ( vô số nghiệm )

Vậy x \(\in\)R

b) ĐKXĐ :  x \(\ne\)-1;-3;-5;-7

\(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+8x+15}+\frac{1}{x^2+12x+35}=\frac{3}{16}\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3}{16}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+7}\right)=\frac{3}{16}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{3}{8}\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)=16\)

Ta thấy x+1 và x+7 là 2 số cách nhau 6 đơn vị . Mà x + 1 < x + 7

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\x+7=8\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=1}\)

hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-2\\x+7=-8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)( loại )

Vậy x = 1

\(giải:\)

\(1,\)\(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2x+1}{3}=\frac{x-5}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2x+1}{3}-\frac{x-15}{15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+1\right)}{15}-\frac{x-15}{15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+5\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x-15\right)}{15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+10x+5-x+15}{15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+20}{15}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow12x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}\)

vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(s=\left[\frac{-5}{3}\right]\)

\(2,\)\(\left(x^3-64\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4^3\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16+6x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+10x+16\right)=0\)

 \(mà\)\(x^2+10x+16>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)

vậy x=4 là nghiệm của phương trình

\(3,\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{16}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=16\)\

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

vậy x=2 là nghiệm của phương trình