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DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERDS
(mức độ so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ)
1. Equal comparisons(so sánh bằng):
S1 + V + as + adjective (N) / adverb + as + S2
Ex: He is as tall as his father. / Nam sings as well as his sister.
Is the film as intersting as you expected?
Or S1 + V + the same + (noun) + as + S2
Ex: My house is the same height as his (house). (My house is as high as his.)
Nam is as old as Lan. (Nam and Lan are the same age.)
heavy / light – weight wide / narrow – width
deep / shallow - depth long / short - length
big / small - size old - age
2. Comparisons:
a. Comparatives :
short adj / adv + er
S1 + V + more + long adj / adv + than + S2
less + long adj / adv
short adjectives: more happy(ier), more narrow(er), simple, clever , ....
bigger, hotter.
b. Double comparatives (so sánh đôi):
[1] The + comparative + S1 + V + the + comparative + S2 + V
(Càng ..... càng)
Ex: The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
[2] Short Adj / Adv + er and adj / adv + er (Càng ngày càng…)
More and more + long adj / adv
Ex; Betty is younger and younger.
Her story was more and more attractive.
3. Superlatives:
the short adj / adv + est … in + singular noun
S + V + most long adj / adv … + of + plural noun
least long adj / adv
2. Circle the correct sentences (A, B, C, or D) to have a good letter:
Dear Peter,
1. A. I am very please to receive your letter 2 days ago.
B. I am very pleased to receive your letter 2 days ago.
C. I am very pleased to receiving your letter 2 days ago.
D. I am very pleased to receive your letter for 2 days ago.
2. A. What is your family?
B. Where is your family?
C. When is your family?
D. How is your family?
3. A. I am good and my parents are, too.
B. I am well and my parents are, too.
C. I am good and so are my parents.
D. I am good and so do my parents.
4. A. I live in the countryside at the North of Vietnam.
B. I live in the countryside on the North of Vietnam.
C. I live on the countryside in the North of Vietnam.
D. I live in the countryside in the North of Vietnam.
5. A. The life here is very quiet and peaceful; the people are friendly and honest.
B. The life here is very quietly and peacefully; the people are friendly and honest.
C. The life here is very quiet and peaceful; the people are friend and honest.
D. The life here is very quietly and peacefully; the people are friendly and honestly.
6. A. Would you like come and see me next summer holiday?
B. Would you like coming and see me next summer holiday?
C. Would you like to come and see me next summer holiday?
D. Would you like coming and seeing me next summer holiday?
7. A. I am look forward to seeing you soon.
B. I am looking forward to see you soon.
C. I look forward to seeing you soon.
D. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
8. A. Sincere,
B. Sincerity,
C. Sincerly,
D. Sincerely,
Huong
Test 2: Circle the correct sentences to have a short story:
1. A. Tom and Jack go to the movies last week.
B. Tom and Jack will go to the movies last week.
C. Tom and Jack went to the movies last week.
D. Tom and Jack went to the movies since last week.
2. A. The film was very good but it was longer than they thought.
B. The film is very good but it was longer than they thought.
C. The film was very good but it is longer than they thought.
D. The film was very good but it was more longer than they thought.
3. A. When they came out the cinema, the last bus had gone.
B. When they come out of the cinema, the last bus had gone.
C. When they came out of the cinema, the last bus went.
D. When they came out of the cinema, the last bus had gone.
4. A. They did not know how to get home.
B. They did not know how getting home.
C. They did not know how get home.
D. They did not know to get home.
5. A. Tom wanted to get a taxi but Jack did not agree.
B. Tom wanted to get a taxi but Jack disagreed.
C. Tom wanted getting a taxi but Jack did not agree.
D. A and B are correct.
6. A. Finally, they start to walk home.
B. Final, they started to walk home.
C. Finally, they started to walking home.
D. Finally, they started to walk home.
7. A. It is a very long walk.
B. It was very a long walk.
C. It was a very long walk.
D. It were a very long walk.
8. A. They was getting very tired.
B. They were geting very tired.
C. They were very getting tired.
D. They were getting very tired.
9. A. Sudden a car stopped next to them.
B. Suddenly a car stoped next to them.
C. Suddenly a car stopped next them.
D. Suddenly a car stopped next to them.
10 A. To their surprise, it was the neighbor of theirs.
B. To their surprise, it was the neighbor of them.
C. To their surprise, it was the neighbor of their.
D. To their surprise, it was the neighbor of they.
11. A. They were happy to see him because they could get a ride home.
B. They were happy see him because they could get a ride home.
C. They were happily to see him because they could get a ride home.
D. They were happy to seeing him because they could get a ride home.
Bạn ơi mấy câu dưới lặp lại nha
2. Circle the correct sentences (A, B, C, or D) to have a good letter:
Dear Peter,
1. A. I am very please to receive your letter 2 days ago.
B. I am very pleased to receive your letter 2 days ago.
C. I am very pleased to receiving your letter 2 days ago.
D. I am very pleased to receive your letter for 2 days ago.
2. A. What is your family?
B. Where is your family?
C. When is your family?
D. How is your family?
3. A. I am good and my parents are, too.
B. I am well and my parents are, too.
C. I am good and so are my parents.
D. I am good and so do my parents.
4. A. I live in the countryside at the North of Vietnam.
B. I live in the countryside on the North of Vietnam.
C. I live on the countryside in the North of Vietnam.
D. I live in the countryside in the North of Vietnam.
5. A. The life here is very quiet and peaceful; the people are friendly and honest.
B. The life here is very quietly and peacefully; the people are friendly and honest.
C. The life here is very quiet and peaceful; the people are friend and honest.
D. The life here is very quietly and peacefully; the people are friendly and honestly.
6. A. Would you like come and see me next summer holiday?
B. Would you like coming and see me next summer holiday?
6
C. Would you like to come and see me next summer holiday?
D. Would you like coming and seeing me next summer holiday?
7. A. I am look forward to seeing you soon.
B. I am looking forward to see you soon.
C. I look forward to seeing you soon.
D. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
8. A. Sincere,
B. Sincerity,
C. Sincerly,
D. Sincerely,
Huong
Test 2: Circle the correct sentences to have a short story:
1. A. Tom and Jack go to the movies last week.
B. Tom and Jack will go to the movies last week.
C. Tom and Jack went to the movies last week.
D. Tom and Jack went to the movies since last week.
2. A. The film was very good but it was longer than they thought.
B. The film is very good but it was longer than they thought.
C. The film was very good but it is longer than they thought.
D. The film was very good but it was more longer than they thought.
3. A. When they came out the cinema, the last bus had gone.
B. When they come out of the cinema, the last bus had gone.
C. When they came out of the cinema, the last bus went.
D. When they came out of the cinema, the last bus had gone.
4. A. They did not know how to get home.
B. They did not know how getting home.
C. They did not know how get home.
D. They did not know to get home.
5. A. Tom wanted to get a taxi but Jack did not agree.
B. Tom wanted to get a taxi but Jack disagreed.
C. Tom wanted getting a taxi but Jack did not agree.
D. A and B are correct.
6. A. Finally, they start to walk home.
B. Final, they started to walk home.
C. Finally, they started to walking home.
D. Finally, they started to walk home.
7. A. It is a very long walk.
B. It was very a long walk.
C. It was a very long walk.
D. It were a very long walk.
8. A. They was getting very tired.
B. They were geting very tired.
C. They were very getting tired.
D. They were getting very tired.
9. A. Sudden a car stopped next to them.
B. Suddenly a car stoped next to them.
C. Suddenly a car stopped next them.
D. Suddenly a car stopped next to them.
7
10 A. To their surprise, it was the neighbor of theirs.
B. To their surprise, it was the neighbor of them.
C. To their surprise, it was the neighbor of their.
D. To their surprise, it was the neighbor of they.
11. A. They were happy to see him because they could get a ride home.
B. They were happy see him because they could get a ride home.
C. They were happily to see him because they could get a ride home.
D. They were happy to seeing him because they could get a ride home.
Here are the correct forms of the verbs in the sentences:
- Look! He is putting a ticket on Tom’s car. Tom will be furious when he sees it. He hates getting parking tickets.
- They have taken the necessary measures; this political crisis could have been avoided.
- I have looked everywhere, but the files appear to be misplaced.
- He mentioned being injured in an accident as a child, but he never told us the details.
- What time of year do you think it is in this picture? Summer? – No, it must be winter. If it were summer, the people would not be sitting round that big fire.
- The speed limit is 30 miles an hour, but Tom was driving at 50 miles at that time. He was driving so fast!
- My family moved to Ha Noi in 1994, so by the end of this year, we will have been living in Ha Noi for 20 years.
- When I opened the door, I saw a man on his knees. He was clearly listening to our conversation, and I wondered how much he had heard.
- Thanks for sending back the book you lent me. You haven’t read it already! You must be the world’s fastest reader! Hope you enjoy it.
- At first, I felt quite flattered, being asked to work with one of the pros.
Ex2. Join each pair of sentences by using a suitable conjunction: and, but, or, so.
1. The bus stopped. The man got off.
-> The bus stopped and the man got off.
2. Junk food tastes so good. It is bad for your health.
-> Junk food tastes so good but it is bad for your health.
3. You should eat less junk food. You will put on weight.
-> You should eat less junk food or you will put on weight.
4. He is a vegetarian. He doesn’t eat any meat.
-> He is a vegetarian so he doesn't eat any meat.
5. Would you meat for lunch? Would you vegetables for lunch?
-> Would you meat or vegetables for lunch.
6. Susan went to the park. She had a ride on the swing.
-> Susan went to the park and had a ride on the swing.
7. I love fruit. I am allergic to strawberries.
-> I love fruit but I am allergic to strawberries.
8. There was a heavy rain. The roads were flooded.
-> There was a heavy rain so the roads were flooded.
9. I’m leaving now because I don’t want to miss the train.
-> I don't want to miss the train so I am leaving now.
10. We can go camping. We can go for a picnic.
-> We can go camping or we can go for a picnic.
- The bus stopped. The man got off.
→ The bus stopped and the man got off. - Junk food tastes so good. It is bad for your health.
→ Junk food tastes so good but it is bad for your health. - You should eat less junk food. You will put on weight.
→ You should eat less junk food or you will put on weight. - He is a vegetarian. He doesn’t eat any meat.
→ He is a vegetarian so he doesn’t eat any meat. - Would you like meat for lunch? Would you like vegetables for lunch?
→ Would you like meat for lunch or vegetables for lunch? - Susan went to the park. She had a ride on the swing.
→ Susan went to the park and she had a ride on the swing. - I love fruit. I am allergic to strawberries.
→ I love fruit but I am allergic to strawberries. - There was a heavy rain. The roads were flooded.
→ There was a heavy rain so the roads were flooded. - I’m leaving now because I don’t want to miss the train.
→ I’m leaving now so I don’t miss the train. - We can go camping. We can go for a picnic.
→ We can go camping or we can go for a picnic.
1. I don’t think it’s a good idea for you to spend too much time playing games.
You shouldn't spend too much time playing games.
2. I think it would be a good idea to say sorry to your parents.
You should say sorry to your parents.
3. It is not a good idea for you to drink so much coffee.
You should not drink so much coffee.
4. I don't think it's a good idea for you to get married too early.
You shouldn't get married too early.
I. Choose the best answers.
1. I used to .................. money by delivering vegetables to the city.
A. earm B. get C. make D. A&C
2. It is wonderful ........................... the weekend in the countryside.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
3. There is a meeting .......................... 9 a. m and 4 p. m on Sunday.
A. at B. between C. to D. on
4. Would you like ............................. now or shall we wait until the end?
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
5. When I entered the room, the baby ........................ quietly.
A. is sleeping B. was sleeping C. slept D. were sleeping
6. I hate .................... T.V, but like .............. books.
A. watch reading B. watching reading C, watching/readD. watch/read
7. You don't play computer games,........................... ?
A. do you B. don't you C. did you D. didn't you
8. He often does his homework ........................ the morning.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
9. Did he .................... live in the country when he was young?
A. use to B. used to C. get used to D. be used to
10. Bill wishes he ....................... more money so he could buy a new bike.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
III. Give the correct word formation.
1. Every week, there are two ..........flights............... from Ha Noi to Nha Trang. FLY
3. Graham hates queuing. He is very ................impatient............. .PATIENT
IV. Supply the correct tense of the words in brackets.
1. There (be) ............are............. 20 students in class 9A. They are learning English now .
2. When I (arrive) ...........arrived.......... yesterday, he was watching TV.
3. They (live) ..........have lived.......... here since 2003.
4. A modern hospital should (build) ................be built.......... in this town soon.
5. I (not hear).......haven't heard....... from my uncle for a long time.
V . Rewrite sentences, using "I wish ............... ''
1. I don't know many English words.
-> I wish I knew many English words.
2. My friend can not stay with me longer.
-> I wish my friend could stay with me longer.
3. The teacher said to them, Don't make noise in class.''
-> The teacher told them not to make noise in class.
4. They once started these machines by hand.
-> They used to start these machines by hand.
5. I asked Nga, ''Which book are you reading?''
-> I asked Nga which book she was reading.
6. ''Are you hungry? she asked me.
-> She asked me if I was hungry.
VI. Read the passage and choose TRUE or FALSE statements.
A boy was riding a bike when he had an accident He fell off his bike and his head on the road. His head was hurt it was bleeding. However, he was still conscious. It was an emergency so people called an ambulance, in order to take him to hospital. Some people tried to stop the bleeding by using a handkerchief to cover the wound Then they put pressure on it and held tight. After ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and people took the victim to hospital.
1/ The boy had a bike accident ........T.......
2/ His left hand was broken ........F.......
3/ The boy was still unconscious ........F........
4/ People covered his wound with a thick bandage ......F.....
5/ The boy was taken to hospital after ten minutes ........T.......
1 Why did you have to go to school last Saturday
2 You shouldn't spend too much time playing games
3 The children must wear a uniform
4 You should say sorry to your parents
5 You shouldn't drink so much coffee
6 He doesn't have to apologize. He was absolutely right
7 We have to give him our answer today or we'll lose out on the contract
8 You should go and lie down
9 You don't have to learn all the new words
10 Do you have to attend every English lesson
11 Harry should take a holiday
12 You shouldn't leave a child unsupervised
13 You have to register in advance to take the course
14 You don't have to read all those books
15 You should spend more time with her