Bài 4:

a:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

b: \(A=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)

Bài 5:

\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}:\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)

\(=\frac{x+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

Bài 6:

Ta có: \(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-2a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

Bài 3:

a: ĐKXĐ: a>0; b>0; a<>b

b: \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)

Bài 4:

a:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

b: \(A=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)

Bài 5:

\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}:\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)

\(=\frac{x+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

Bài 6:

Ta có: \(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-2a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

Bài 3:

a: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)

nên 2x+1=0

=>2x=-1

=>\(x=-\frac12\)

b: \(\left(x^2+4\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+4\ge4>0\forall x\)

nên 7x-3=0

=>7x=3

=>\(x=\frac37\)

c: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac14+\frac34=\left(x+\frac12\right)^2+\frac34\ge\frac34>0\forall x\)

nên 6-2x=0

=>2x=6

=>x=3

d: \(\left(8x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

nên 8x-4=0

=>8x=4

=>\(x=\frac48=\frac12\)

Bài 4:

a: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+5\right)=\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

=>(x-2)(3x+5)=(x-2)(2x+2)

=>(x-2)(3x+5-2x-2)=0

=>(x-2)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\ x+3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)

=>(2x+5)(x-4)-(x-5)(4-x)=0

=>(2x+5)(x-4)+(x-5)(x-4)=0

=>(x-4)(2x+5+x-5)=0

=>3x(x-4)=0

=>x(x-4)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-4=0\end{array}\right.=>\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=4\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

=>(3x+1)(3x-1)=(3x+1)(2x-3)

=>(3x+1)(3x-1)-(3x+1)(2x-3)=0

=>(3x+1)(3x-1-2x+3)=0

=>(3x+1)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x+1=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac13\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

=>\(2\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

=>\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+2-x+2\right)=0\)

=>(3x+1)(5x+4)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x+1=0\\ 5x+4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac13\\ x=-\frac45\end{array}\right.\)

e: \(27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)

=>\(27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>3x(x+3)(9x-4)=0

=>x(x+3)(9x-4)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x+3=0\\ 9x-4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-3\\ x=\frac49\end{array}\right.\)

f: \(16x^2-8x+1=4\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(4x-1\right)^2=\left(4x+12\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)

=>(4x+12)(4x-1)-\(\left(4x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>(4x-1)(4x+12-4x+1)=0

=>13(4x-1)=0

=>4x-1=0

=>4x=1

=>\(x=\frac14\)

Bài 4:

a: ΔCAB vuông tại C

=>\(\hat{CAB}+\hat{CBA}=90^0\)

=>\(\hat{CBA}=90^0-70^0=20^0\)

Xét ΔCBA vuông tại C có \(\sin CBA=\frac{CA}{AB}\)

=>\(CA=AB\cdot\sin CBA=10\cdot\sin20\) ≃3,4(dm)

ΔCAB vuông tại C

=>\(CA^2+CB^2=AB^2\)

=>\(CB^2=AB^2-CA^2\)

=>\(CB=\sqrt{AB^2-AC^2}\) ≃9,4(dm)

b: Xét ΔABC vuông tại C có \(cosA=\frac{CA}{AB}\)

Xét ΔCHA vuông tại H có \(cosA=\frac{AH}{AC}\)

Xét ΔCHB vuông tại H có \(\sin B=\frac{CH}{CB}\)

Xét ΔCAB vuông tại C có \(\sin B=\frac{AC}{AB}\)

\(\sin B\cdot cosA=\frac{AC}{AB}\cdot\frac{AH}{AC}=\frac{AH}{AB}\)

Bài 5:

Xét ΔMAB có \(\hat{MBH}\) là góc ngoài tại đỉnh B

nên \(\hat{MBH}=\hat{A}+\hat{BMA}\)

=>\(\hat{BMA}=39^0-18^0=21^0\)

Xét ΔMAB có \(\frac{AB}{\sin AMB}=\frac{MB}{\sin A}\)

=>\(\frac{MB}{\sin18}=\frac{80}{\sin21}\)

=>\(MB=80\cdot\frac{\sin18}{\sin21}\) ≃69(m)

Xét ΔMHB vuông tại H có \(\sin HBM=\frac{HM}{MB}\)

=>\(HM=MB\cdot\sin HBM\) ≃69*sin39≃43,4(m)

=>Chiều cao của ngọn hải đăng là khoảng 43,4 mét

em cảm ơn a nhiều ạ

a: Diện tích ban đầu là \(8\cdot20=160\left(m^2\right)\)

Độ dài cạnh góc vuông thứ nhất của phần bị thu hồi là

20-2x(m)

Độ dài cạnh góc vuông thứ hai của phần bị thu hồi là:

8-x(m)

Diện tích phần bị thu hồi là:

\(T=\frac12\left(20-2x\right)\left(8-x\right)=\frac12\left(2x-20\right)\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-10\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(m^2\right)\)

b: Diện tích đất bị thu hồi là 455:13=35(m)

=>(x-10)(x-8)=35

=>\(x^2-18x+80-35=0\)

=>\(x^2-18x+45=0\)

=>(x-3)(x-15)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=0\\ x-15=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\ x=15\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy: x=3