a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)

\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2+n^3+2\)

\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)

b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)

\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)

\(=24n+10⋮2\)

d: \(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

đăng từ từ từng câu 1 ik bn!

2)Tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp chia hết cho 2 hay n(n+1) chia hết cho 2.

Bây h ta cần CM 1 trong 3 số chia hết cho 3:

_n=3k(k là số tn) thì n chia hết cho 3(đpcm)

_n=3k+1 thì 2n+1=2(3k+1)+1=6k+2+1=6k+3 chia hết cho 3(đpcm)

_n=3k+2 thì n+1=3k+2+!=3k+3(đpcm)

Vậy n(n+1)(2n+1) chia hết cho 6

4. (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)(3^3/6-81)....(3^6/9-81).....(3^2011/2014-81)

mà 3^6/9-81=0  => (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)....(3^2011/2014-81)=0

Hello

a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)

\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2-n^3+2\)

\(=5n^2+5n⋮5\)

b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)

\(=\left(6n^2+30n+n+5\right)-\left(6n^2-3n+10n-5\right)\)

\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)

\(=24n+10⋮2\)

Nếu: m chẵn , n lẻ thì m + 2n + 1 chẵn => (m+2n+1)(3m-2n+2) chẵn (1)

Nếu: m lẻ , n chẵn thì m + 2n + 1 chẵn => (m+2n+1)(3m-2n+2) chẵn (2)

Nếu: m, n đều lẻ m + 2n + 1 chẵn => (m+2n+1)(3m-2n+2) chẵn (3)

Nếu: m,n đều chẵn 3m-2n+2 chẵn => (m+2n+1)(3m-2n+2) chẵn (4)

Từ (1),(2),(3),(4) suy ra với mọi m,n \(\in\) N thì A = (m+2n+1)(3m-2n+2) là số chẵn

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{15}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2+2n}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{3+1}{3}.\frac{8+1}{8}.\frac{15+1}{15}...\frac{n^2+2n+1}{n^2+2n}\)

\(A=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{9}{8}.\frac{16}{15}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2+2n}\)

\(A=\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2.3...n}.\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4.5...\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(A=\left(n+1\right).\frac{2}{n+2}=\frac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{n+2}\)

Ta có : \(1+\frac{1}{k^2+2k}=\frac{k^2+2k+1}{k^2+2k}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{k\left(k+2\right)}\) với k thuộc N*

Áp dụng với k = 1,2,3,....,n được : 

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{15}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2+2n}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{1.\left(1+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{2.\left(2+2\right)}.\frac{\left(3+1\right)^2}{3.\left(3+2\right)}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left[2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}{1.2.3...n.3.4.5...\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left[\left(n+1\right)!\right]^2}{n!.\frac{\left(n+2\right)!}{2}}\)