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a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 24x + 40y = 4,4 (1)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ x = 0,1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{4,4}.100\%\approx54,54\%\\\%m_{MgO}\approx45,46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{MgO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)=150\left(ml\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{4,4}.100\%\approx54,55\%\\\%m_{MgO}\approx45,45\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có: mMgO = mhhA - mMg = 2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)=50\left(ml\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a,
Mg+ 2HCl= MgCl2+ H2
MgO+ 2HCl= MgCl2+ H2O
b,
nH2= 2,24/22,4= 0,1 mol
=> nMg= nMgCl2= 0,5nHCl= 0,1 mol => nHCl= 0,2 mol
=> mMg= 0,1.24= 2,4g
=> mMgO= 2g
c,
nMgO= 2/40= 0,05 mol
=> nMgO= 0,5nHCl= nMgCl2= 0,05 mol
=> nHCl= 0,1 mol
Tổng lượng HCl cần dùng là 0,1+0,2=0,3 mol
=> m dd HCl= 0,3.36,5.100:7,3= 150g
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1\cdot24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05mol\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
0,05 0,1
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,2+0,1=0,3mol\)\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{7,3}\cdot100=150\left(g\right)\)
\(a.Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2O\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=n_{Mg}=0,1mol\\ \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{6}=40\%;\%m_{MgO}=60\%\\ n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,6.6}{40}=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ n_{MgCl_2}=0,1+0,09=0,19\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,19.2=0,38\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,38.36,5}{0,2.1,1}=63,0\left(mL\right)\\ C_{M\left(MgCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,19}{0,063}=3,0\left(M\right)\)
Câu 5 :
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,3 0,15
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgO}=8,4-2,4=6\left(g\right)\)
0/0Mg = \(\dfrac{2,4.100}{8,4}=28,57\)0/0
0/0MgO = \(\dfrac{6.100}{8,4}=71,43\)0/0
b) Có : \(m_{MgO}=6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{3,65}=500\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgCl2\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,15=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=8,4+500-\left(0,1.2\right)=508,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{14,25.100}{508,2}=2,8\)0/0
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