Theo giả thiết, ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+b+1}+\frac{1}{b+c+1}+\frac{1}{c+a+1}\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{a+b+1}+1-\frac{1}{b+c+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+a+1}\le2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a+b+1}+\frac{b+c}{b+c+1}+\frac{c+a}{c+a+1}\le2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức, ta được: \(\frac{a+b}{a+b+1}+\frac{b+c}{b+c+1}+\frac{c+a}{c+a+1}\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Từ đó suy ra \(\frac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)}\le2\)               \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2\)                     \(\le2\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Vi : Ta có sơ đồ : Kiệt: 20 quả

1) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{9}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{16}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{16}{1+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{16}{1+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\dfrac{16}{1+\dfrac{1}{3}}=12\)

Lưu ý: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/3

Post lại :v

1) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{4}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(VT\ge3+\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=3+9=12\)(đpcm)

Đảng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{ab}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{ab}+\dfrac{3}{a^2+b^2+ab}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+ab+ab}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{3}}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{16}{3}=\dfrac{24}{3}=8\)(đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(K=a\sqrt{b^3+1}+b\sqrt{c^3+1}+c\sqrt{a^3+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2K=2a\sqrt{b^3+1}+2b\sqrt{c^3+1}+2c\sqrt{a^3+1}=\)\(2a\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}+2b\sqrt{\left(c+1\right)\left(c^2-c+1\right)}\)\(+2c\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)\(\le a\left[\left(b+1\right)+\left(b^2-b+1\right)\right]+b\left[\left(c+1\right)+\left(c^2-c+1\right)\right]\)\(+c\left[\left(a+1\right)+\left(a^2-a+1\right)\right]\)(Theo BĐT AM - GM)

\(=a\left(b^2+2\right)+b\left(c^2+2\right)+c\left(a^2+2\right)\)\(=ab^2+bc^2+ca^2+6\)

Đặt \(M=ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a\ge c\ge b\)thì ta có \(b\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow abc+b^2c\ge ab^2+bc^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\le abc+b^2c+ca^2\)

hay \(M\le abc+b^2c+ca^2\le2abc+b^2c+ca^2=c\left(a+b\right)^2\)\(=4c.\frac{a+b}{2}.\frac{a+b}{2}\le\frac{4}{27}\left(c+\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\)\(=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2K\le10\Rightarrow K\le10\)

Vậy \(a\sqrt{b^3+1}+b\sqrt{c^3+1}+c\sqrt{a^3+1}\le5\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(2,0,1\right)\)

Kiệt cop sai đáp án rồi kìa :))
Đoạn cuối không giả sử \(a\ge c\ge b\) được đâu nhá

Mà phải giả sử b là số nằm giữa a và c

Khi đó:

\(\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow b^2+ac\le ab+bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+a^2c\le a^2b+abc\Leftrightarrow ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\le a^2b+abc+bc^2=b\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)\)

\(\le b\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)=b\left(a+c\right)^2=b\left(3-b\right)^2\)

Ta chứng minh \(b\left(3-b\right)^2\le4\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2\left(b-4\right)\le0\) *đúng *

Vậy ............................

(a+b+c)^3= a^3+b^3 +c^3 +3abc( a+b+c)

= a^3 +b^3 +c^3 + 3(a+b+c)

Th1 nếu a+b+c=0

thì a^3 + b^3 +c^3 = a+b+c

TH2 a+b+c>0

thì a^3 +b^3 +c^3 > a+b+c

đặt \(A=a\sqrt{b^3+1}+b\sqrt{c^3+1}+c\sqrt{a^3+1}\)

\(2A=2a\sqrt{b^3+1}+2b\sqrt{c^3+1}+2c\sqrt{a^3+1}\)

\(2A=2a\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}+2b\sqrt{\left(c+1\right)\left(c^2-c+1\right)}+2c\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)

\(\le2a.\frac{b+1+b^2-b+1}{2}+2b.\frac{c+1+c^2-c+1}{2}+2c.\frac{a+1+a^2-a+1}{2}\)

\(=a\left(b^2+2\right)+b\left(c^2+2\right)+c\left(a^2+2\right)=ab^2+bc^2+ca^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)=ab^2+bc^2+ca^2+6\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a\le b\le c\), ta có :

\(a\left(c-b\right)\left(b-a\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow abc+a^2b\ge ab^2+a^2c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+a^2c+bc^2\le abc+a^2b+bc^2\le2abc+a^2b+bc^2=b\left(a+c\right)^2\)

Mặt khác, theo BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số dương :

\(b\left(a+c\right)^2=4b.\frac{a+c}{2}.\frac{a+c}{2}\le\frac{4}{27}\left(b+\frac{a+c}{2}+\frac{a+c}{2}\right)^3=\frac{4}{27}.\left(a+b+c\right)^3=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2A\le10\Rightarrow A\le5\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\le b\le c;a+b+c=3\\abc=2abc\\2b=a+c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=1\\c=2\end{cases}}}\)

cho mình sửa lại là cái đoạn giả sử \(a\le b\le c\)

mình sẽ giả sử \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a\ge c\ge b\\b\ge c\ge a\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)\ge0\)( cả 2 Th )

rồi giải ra tương tự như dưới ấy là được

\(VT=a\sqrt{b^3+1}+b\sqrt{c^3+1}+c\sqrt{a^3+1}\)

\(=a\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}+b\sqrt{\left(c+1\right)\left(c^2-c+1\right)}+c\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{a\left(b^2+2\right)}{2}+\frac{b\left(c^2+2\right)}{2}+\frac{c\left(a^2+2\right)}{2}\left(bdtCo-si\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2a+2b+2c+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\)

\(=3+\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{2}\)

giả sử b là số ở giữa

\(\Rightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+ca\le bc+ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+ca^2\le abc+a^2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\le b\left(a+c\right)^2=\frac{\left(b+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{2}\le\frac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^3}{54}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le3+\frac{4}{2}=5\left(dpcm\right)\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(b=1,c=2,a=0\) và hoán vị

Ta có: \(a^2+2b+3=\left(a^2+1\right)+2\left(b+1\right)\ge2\left(a+b+1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(b^2+2c+3\ge2\left(b+c+1\right)\); \(c^2+2a+3\ge2\left(c+a+1\right)\)

Từ đó suy ra\(\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\)\(\le\frac{a}{2\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{2\left(c+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)

Đặt \(K=\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\), ta đi chứng minh \(K\le1\)

Thật vậy: \(3-K=\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}+\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}+\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)(*)

Ta có: \(\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)\)\(=3\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+3\)

(Mình gõ bằng chương trình Universal Math Solver, không hiện ảnh thì vô thống kê hỏi đáp của mình, ngày 30/5/2020 vào lúc 8:25)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+6\left(a+b+c\right)+9\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2\)(**)

Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(3-K\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}=2\Rightarrow K\le1\)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :

\(a^2+1\ge2a\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}\le\frac{a}{2a+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}\right)\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+c+1}\right);\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski,ta có :

\(\frac{a}{a+b+1}=\frac{a\left(a+b+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b+c^2\right)}\le\frac{a^2+ab+ac^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+ab+ac^2}{9}\)

TT : ...

Cộng lại ta được :

\(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\le\frac{a^2+ab+ac^2}{9}+\frac{b^2+bc+ba^2}{9}+\frac{c^2+ca+cb^2}{9}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac+ac^2+ba^2+cb^2}{9}\le\frac{3+3+3}{9}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{1}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{ac+bc+c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac+bc+c^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b;c=1\\b=-c;a=1\\c=-a;b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay trường hợp nào vào ta cũng được kết quả như bài toán

thanks