a ) Ta có : 4(x - 5) - 3(x + 7) = -19

<=> 4x - 20 - 3x - 21 = -19

=> x - 41 = -19

=> x = -19 + 41

=> x = 22

b) Ta có " 7(x - 3) - 5(3 - x) = 11x - 5

<=> 7x - 21 - 15 + 5x = 11x - 5

<=> 12x - 36 = 11x - 5

=> 12x - 11x = -5 + 36

=> x = 31 

típ đi bạn

a) \(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Leftrightarrow3x+2-2x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=8\) vậy \(x=8\)

câu : b ; c mk cảm thấy đề sai

c) pt <=> \(x-\frac{21}{5}=\frac{23}{7}< =>x=\frac{23}{7}+\frac{21}{5}=\frac{262}{35}\)

vậy x = \(\frac{262}{35}\) 

d) \(x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{51}{8}< =>x=\frac{51}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{57}{8}\) 

vậy x = \(\frac{57}{8}\) 

e) pt <=> \(\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{7}{2}< =>\frac{7}{8}.\frac{1}{x}=\frac{7}{2}< =>\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{7}{2}< =>56x=14< =>x=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)

vậy x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)

a) pt <=> \(x+\frac{11}{4}=\frac{17}{3}< =>x=\frac{17}{3}-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{35}{12}\)

vậy x = \(\frac{35}{12}\)

b) pt <=> \(\frac{x.7}{2}=\frac{19}{4}< =>x=\frac{19.2}{4.7}=\frac{38}{28}=\frac{19}{14}\)

vậy x = \(\frac{19}{14}\) 

a) -5(x - 3) - 2(5 - 3x) = -(x - 1)

=> -5x + 15 - 10 + 6x = -x + 1

=> x + 5 = -x + 1

=> x + x = 1 - 5

=> 2x = -4

=> x = -4 : 2

=> x = -2

\(-5\left(x-3\right)-2\left(5-3x\right)=-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+15-10+6x=-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=1-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\div2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

a) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{10}\)

hay \(x=\frac{6}{10}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{6}{10}\cdot\frac{3}{2}=\frac{18}{20}=\frac{9}{10}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{9}{10}\)

b) Ta có: \(5\frac{4}{7}:x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{39}{7}:x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{39}{7}:13=\frac{39}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{13}=\frac{3}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{3}{7}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(2\frac{4}{5}x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14}{5}x-50=51\cdot\frac{2}{3}=34\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{14}{5}=84\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=84:\frac{14}{5}=84\cdot\frac{5}{14}=\frac{420}{14}=30\)

Vậy: x=30

d) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}:x=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}:x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-1}{15}\)

hay \(x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{-1}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-15\right)=\frac{-15}{3}=-5\)

Vậy: x=-5

e) Ta có: \(8\frac{2}{3}:x-10=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{26}{3}:x=2\)

hay \(x=\frac{26}{3}:2=\frac{26}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{26}{6}=\frac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{3}\)

g) Ta có: \(x+30\%=-1.3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{-13}{10}\)

hay \(x=\frac{-13}{10}-\frac{3}{10}=\frac{-16}{10}=\frac{-8}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-8}{5}\)

i) Ta có: \(3\frac{1}{3}x+16\frac{3}{4}=-13.25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{10}{3}+\frac{67}{4}=-\frac{53}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{10}{3}=\frac{-53}{4}-\frac{67}{4}=-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-30:\frac{10}{3}=-30\cdot\frac{3}{10}=\frac{-90}{10}=-9\)

Vậy: x=-9

k) Ta có: \(\left(2\frac{4}{5}x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{14}{5}-50=51\cdot\frac{2}{3}=34\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{14}{5}=34+50=84\)

hay \(x=84:\frac{14}{5}=84\cdot\frac{5}{14}=30\)

Vậy: x=30

m) Ta có: \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left(-4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=16\\2x-1=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=17\\2x=-15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{17}{2}\\x=\frac{-15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{17}{2};\frac{-15}{2}\right\}\)

thank you nha!

\(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)

\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)

\(125x^3-75x^2+15x-1\)

\(=\left(5x-1\right)^3\)

\(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)

\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)

\(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)

\(=x^3+5x^2+9x-3x^2-15x-27\)

\(=x\left(x^2+5x+9\right)-3\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

\(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9\)

\(=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)

\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

Là 00000000000000

9) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)

Theo định nghĩa về hai phân số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(4\cdot9=x^2\\ 36=x^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

8)

\(x:\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

7)

\(2x-16=40+x\\ 2x-x=40+16\\ x\left(2-1\right)=56\\ x=56\)

6)

\(1\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-7-x\\ -7-x=0\\ x=-7-0\\ x=-7\)

5)

\(3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)

4)

\(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

3)

\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=6\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=6-2\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=4\\ 2x=4\cdot5\\ 2x=20\\ x=20:2\\ x=10\)

2)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-0,25\\ \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)

1)

\(\dfrac{4}{3}+x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

a. 5² + (x+3) = 5²

=> x + 3    = 5² - 5²

=>  x + 3   =  0

=>  x  = -3

b. 2³ + (x-3²) = 5³ - 4³

=> 8 + (x-9) =  125 - 64

=> x - 9 = 125 - 64 - 8

=> x - 9 =  53

=> x    =  53 + 9

=> x    =   62