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\(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(125x^3-75x^2+15x-1\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^3\)
\(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
\(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=x^3+5x^2+9x-3x^2-15x-27\)
\(=x\left(x^2+5x+9\right)-3\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9\)
\(=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-1\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\)
<=> \(\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x-3\)
<=> \(-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{2}x=-3-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
<=> \(x\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{27}{7}\)
<=> \(x=-\dfrac{36}{7}\)
b) (4x-1)2 = (4x-1)4
<=> (4x-1)2 - (4x-1)4 = 0
<=> (4x-1)2[1-(4x-1)2] = 0
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=2\\4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:x\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{17}{15}\)
<=> \(x=\dfrac{45}{68}\)
d) \(\left|\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right|:2\dfrac{1}{3}=0,5\)
<=> \(\left|\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right|=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)=0\) ( \(x^2+1>0\forall x\))
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
đ) \(4.8^2=2^x\)
\(2^2.\left(2^3\right)^2=2^x\)
\(2^2.2^6=2^x\)
\(2^8=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
d) \(\left|x+3\right|=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=8\\x+3=-8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-11\end{cases}}\)
mấy câu trên dễ rồi tự làm em nhé
P(x) + Q(x)= ( x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x) + ( 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4)
= x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x + 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4
= ( x^5 - x^5 ) - ( 2x^2 + 4x^2) + ( 7x^4 + 5x^4) - ( 9x^3 - 2x^3) - 1/4x - 1/4
= 6x^2 + 12x^4 - 6x^3 - 1/4x - 1/4
P(x) - Q(x)= ( x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 -1/4x) - ( 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 -1/4)
= x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x - 5x^4 + x^5 - 4x^2 + 2x^3 + 1/4
= ( x^5 + x^5) - ( 2x^2 - 4x^2) + ( 7x^4 - 5x^4) - ( 9x^3 + 2x^3) - 1/4x + 1/4
= 2x^5 - (-2)x^2 + 2x^4 - 11x^3 - 1/4x + 1/4
P(x)=x^5+ 7x^4- 9x^3+ 2x^2-1/4x-0
Q(x)=(-x^5+5x^4- 2x^3+ 4x^2+0x-1/4
= 12x^4-11x^3+ 6x^2-1/4x-1/4
P(x) = x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x
=x5+7x4-9x3-2x2-1/4x
Q(x) = 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4
=-x5+5x4-2x3+4x2-1/4
P(x)+Q(x)=x5+7x4-9x3-2x2-1/4x -x5+5x4-2x3+4x2-1/4
=x5-x5+7x4+5x4-9x3-2x3-2x2+4x2-1/4x-1/4
=12x4-11x3+2x2-1/4x-1/4
P(x)-Q(x)=x5+7x4-9x3-2x2-1/4x +x5-5x4+2x3-4x2+1/4
=x5+x5+7x4-5x4-9x3+2x3-2x2-4x2-1/4x-1/4
=2x5+2x4-7x3-6x2-1/4x-1/4
3: Trường hợp 1: x<-3
Pt sẽ là -x-2-x-3=x
=>-2x-5=x
=>-3x=5
hay x=-5/3(loại)
Trường hợp 2: -3<=x<-2
Pt sẽ là -x-2+x+3=x
=>x=1(loại)
TRường hợp 3: x>=-2
Pt sẽ là x+2+x+3=x
=>2x+5=x
hay x=-5(loại)



\(\frac{3}{4}x - \frac{1}{4} = 2(x - 3) + \frac{1}{4}x\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x - \frac{1}{4} = 2x - 6 + \frac{1}{4}x\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x - \frac{1}{4}x - 2x = -6 + \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{4}x - 2x = -\frac{24}{4} + \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x - 2x = -\frac{23}{4}\)
\(-\frac{3}{2}x = -\frac{23}{4}\)
\(x = -\frac{23}{4} : (-\frac{3}{2})\)
\(x = \frac{23}{4} \cdot \frac{2}{3}\)
\(x = \frac{23}{6}\)