\(y=x+sin\left(2x\right)\)

\(y'=1+2cos\left(2x\right)\)

\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow1+cos\left(2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}\end{cases}}\)vì \(x\in\left(0,\pi\right)\).

\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2},y\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{2\pi}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)>y\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)ta chọn D. 

1) Đặt \(2+lnx=t\Leftrightarrow x=e^{t-2}\Rightarrow dx=e^{t-2}dt\)

\(I_1=\int\left(\frac{t-2}{t}\right)^2\cdot e^{t-2}\cdot dt=\int\left(1-\frac{4}{t}+\frac{4}{t^2}\right)e^{t-2}dt\\ =\int e^{t-2}dt-4\int\frac{e^{t-2}}{t}dt+4\int\frac{e^{t-2}}{t^2}dt\)

Có:

\(4\int\frac{e^{t-2}}{t^2}dt=-4\int e^{t-2}\cdot d\left(\frac{1}{t}\right)=-\frac{4\cdot e^{t-2}}{t}+4\int\frac{e^{t-2}}{t}dt\\ \Leftrightarrow4\int\frac{e^{t-2}}{t^2}dt-4\int\frac{e^{t-2}}{t^{ }}dt=-\frac{4\cdot e^{t-2}}{t}\)

Vậy \(I_1=\int e^{t-2}dt-\frac{4\cdot e^{t-2}}{t}=e^{t-2}-\frac{4e^{t-2}}{t}+C\)

3) Đặt \(t=\sqrt{1+\sqrt[3]{x^2}}\Rightarrow t^2-1=\sqrt[3]{x^2}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(t^2-1\right)^3\)

\(d\left(x^2\right)=d\left[\left(t^2-1\right)^3\right]\Leftrightarrow2x\cdot dx=6t\left(t^2-1\right)^2\cdot dt\)

\(I_3=\int\frac{3t\left(t^2-1\right)^2}{t}dt=3\int\left(t^4-2t^2+1\right)dt=...\)

1) TXĐ: \(D=R\)
2) Sự biến thiên
Giới hạn hàm số tại vô cực
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}y\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=+\infty\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}y\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=+\infty\)
Chiều biến thiên
\(y'\left(x\right)=2x-4\)
\(y'\left(x\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bảng biến thiên:
TenAnh1 TenAnh1 B = (-3.8, -6.16) B = (-3.8, -6.16) B = (-3.8, -6.16) C = (11.56, -6.16) C = (11.56, -6.16) C = (11.56, -6.16) D = (-4.16, -5.98) D = (-4.16, -5.98) D = (-4.16, -5.98) E = (11.2, -5.98) E = (11.2, -5.98) E = (11.2, -5.98)
Nhận xét: hàm số nghịch biên trên khoảng \(\left(-\infty;2\right)\) và đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left(2;+\infty\right)\).
Hàm số đạt cực tiểu tại \(x=2\) với \(y_{CT}=-1\).
- Đồ thị hàm số
TenAnh1 TenAnh1 B = (-3.8, -6.16) B = (-3.8, -6.16) B = (-3.8, -6.16) C = (11.56, -6.16) C = (11.56, -6.16) C = (11.56, -6.16) D = (-4.16, -5.98) D = (-4.16, -5.98) D = (-4.16, -5.98) E = (11.2, -5.98) E = (11.2, -5.98) E = (11.2, -5.98) F = (-4.2, -5.86) F = (-4.2, -5.86) F = (-4.2, -5.86) G = (11.16, -5.86) G = (11.16, -5.86) G = (11.16, -5.86) x y O

b)
1) Tập xác định: \(D=R\)
2) Sự biến thiên
\(y'\left(x\right)=-3-2x\);\(y'\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\).
Bảng biến thiên:
TenAnh1 TenAnh1 B = (-3.8, -6.16) B = (-3.8, -6.16) B = (-3.8, -6.16) C = (11.56, -6.16) C = (11.56, -6.16) C = (11.56, -6.16) D = (-4.16, -5.98) D = (-4.16, -5.98) D = (-4.16, -5.98) E = (11.2, -5.98) E = (11.2, -5.98) E = (11.2, -5.98) F = (-4.2, -5.86) F = (-4.2, -5.86) F = (-4.2, -5.86) G = (11.16, -5.86) G = (11.16, -5.86) G = (11.16, -5.86) H = (-4.34, -5.96) H = (-4.34, -5.96) H = (-4.34, -5.96) I = (11.02, -5.96) I = (11.02, -5.96) I = (11.02, -5.96)
Nhận xét:
Hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(-\infty;\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)\) và nghịch biến trên \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};+\infty\right)\).
Hàm số đạt cực đại tại \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\) với \(y_{CĐ}=\dfrac{13}{4}\).
3) Đồ thi hàm số
Giao Ox: \(y=0\Rightarrow2-3x-x^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A\left(\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{17}}{2};0\right);B\left(\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2};0\right)\).
Giao Oy: \(x=0\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(C\left(0;2\right)\).
TenAnh1 TenAnh1 B = (-3.8, -6.16) B = (-3.8, -6.16) B = (-3.8, -6.16) C = (11.56, -6.16) C = (11.56, -6.16) C = (11.56, -6.16) D = (-4.16, -5.98) D = (-4.16, -5.98) D = (-4.16, -5.98) E = (11.2, -5.98) E = (11.2, -5.98) E = (11.2, -5.98) F = (-4.2, -5.86) F = (-4.2, -5.86) F = (-4.2, -5.86) G = (11.16, -5.86) G = (11.16, -5.86) G = (11.16, -5.86) H = (-4.34, -5.96) H = (-4.34, -5.96) H = (-4.34, -5.96) I = (11.02, -5.96) I = (11.02, -5.96) I = (11.02, -5.96) J = (-4.34, -5.84) J = (-4.34, -5.84) J = (-4.34, -5.84) K = (11.02, -5.84) K = (11.02, -5.84) K = (11.02, -5.84) x y A B O

a)

\(A=2^{2-3\sqrt{5}}.8^{\sqrt{5}}=2^{2-3\sqrt{5}}.2^{3\sqrt{5}}=2^{\left(2-3\sqrt{5}\right)+3\sqrt{5}}=2^2=4\)

\(A=4\)

d)

\(D=\left(4^{2\sqrt{3}}-4^{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).2^{-2\sqrt{3}}=2^{4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}-2^{2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(D=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{3^{1+2\sqrt[3]{2}}}{3^{2\sqrt[3]{2}}}=3^{1+2\sqrt[3]{2}-2\sqrt[3]{2}}=3^1=3\)

c) \(=\dfrac{\left(2.5\right)^{2+\sqrt{7}}}{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{1+\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{2+\sqrt{7}}}{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{1+\sqrt{7}}}=5\)

d) \(=\left(2^{2.\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)}-2^{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right).2^{-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2^{4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}-2^{2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-2^{-2}\)

\(=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{2+2\sqrt{3}}-1}{4}\)

Cho \(\log_ab=3;\log_ac=-2\)

1. Với \(x=a^3b^2\sqrt{c}\Rightarrow\log_ax=\log_a\left(a^3b^2\sqrt{c}\right)=\log_aa^3+\log_ab^2+\log_ac^{\frac{1}{2}}\)

             \(=3+2.3+\frac{1}{2}\left(-2\right)=8\)

2. Với \(x=\frac{a^4\sqrt[3]{b}}{c^3}\) \(\Rightarrow\log_a\frac{a^4\sqrt[3]{b}}{c^2}=\log_aa^4+\log_ab^{\frac{1}{3}}+\log_ac^3\)

                                              \(=4+\frac{1}{3}\log_ab+3\log_ac=4+\frac{1}{3}.3+3\left(-2\right)=-1\)

3. Với \(x=\log_a\frac{a^2\sqrt[3]{b}c}{\sqrt[3]{a\sqrt{c}}b^3}\Rightarrow\log_a\frac{a^2b^{\frac{1}{3}}c}{a^{\frac{1}{3}}b^3c^{\frac{1}{6}}}=\log_a\frac{a^{\frac{5}{3}}c^{\frac{5}{6}}}{b^{\frac{8}{3}}}=\log_aa^{\frac{5}{3}}-\log_ab^{\frac{8}{3}}+\log_ac^{\frac{3}{2}}\)

                                                           \(=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{8}{3}\log_ab+\frac{5}{6}\log_ac=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{8}{3}3+\frac{5}{6}\left(-2\right)=-8\)

I*AB=> SI\(\perp\)AB

SI=\(SI=\frac{AB\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(V_{k.chop}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}.a^2=\frac{a^3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

b) Kẻ IK//DM(K\(\in\)AD)

Kẻ KH\(\perp\)DM(H\(\in\)DM)

=> d(I,DM)=d(K,DM0=KH

\(\Delta IAK~\Delta DCM\Rightarrow AK=\frac{1}{2}CM=\frac{a}{6}\)=> KD=5a/6

\(cos\widehat{ADM}=cos\widehat{DMC}=\frac{CM}{DM}=\frac{\frac{a}{3}}{\frac{a\sqrt{10}}{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)

=> KH=KDsin\(\widehat{ADM}\)=\(\sqrt{1-\cos\widehat{ADM}^2}=\frac{5a}{6}.\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{a\sqrt{10}}{4}\)

d(S,DM)=\(\sqrt{SI^2+d\left(I,DM\right)^2}=\frac{a\sqrt{22}}{4}\)

Lời giải:

Chọn điểm $I$ sao cho \(\overrightarrow{IA}-2\overrightarrow{IB}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (1-x_I, 2-y_I, 1-z_I)-2(2-x_I, -1-y_I, 3-z_I)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 1-x_I-2(2-x_I)=0\\ 2-y_I-2(-1-y_I)=0\\ 1-z_I-2(3-z_I)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow I(3,-4, 5)\)

Có:

\(MA^2-2MB^2=(\overrightarrow {MI}+\overrightarrow{IA})^2-2(\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IB})^2\)

\(=-MI^2+IA^2-2IB^2+2\overrightarrow{MI}(\overrightarrow{IA}-2\overrightarrow{IB})\)

\(=-MI^2+IA^2-2IB^2\)

Do đó để \(MA^2-2MB^2\) max thì \(MI^2\) min. Do đó $M$ là hình chiếu vuông góc của $I$ xuống mặt phẳng $Oxy$

Gọi d là đường thẳng đi qua $I$ và vuông góc với (Oxy)

Khi đó: \(d:\left\{\begin{matrix} x=3\\ y=-4\\ z=5+t\end{matrix}\right.\)

$M$ thuộc d và $(Oxy)$ thì ta có thể suy ra ngay đáp án D

\(I_1=\int cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)dx-\int\frac{2}{6x+5}dx=\frac{2}{\pi}\int cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)d\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{d\left(6x+5\right)}{6x+5}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\pi}sin\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{3}ln\left|6x+5\right|+C\)

\(I_2=-\frac{1}{2}\int\left(4-x^4\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}d\left(4-x^4\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(4-x^4\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}}+C=\frac{-\sqrt{\left(4-x^4\right)^3}}{3}+C\)

\(I_3=2\int e^{\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)}d\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)\right)=2e^{\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)}+C=2\sqrt{e^{4+x^2}}+C\)

\(I_4=-\frac{1}{2}\int\left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}d\left(1-x^2\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{4}{3}}}{\frac{4}{3}}+C=-\frac{3}{8}\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^2\right)^4}+C\)

\(I_5=\int e^{sinx}d\left(sinx\right)=e^{sinx}+C\)

\(I_6=\int\frac{d\left(1+sinx\right)}{1+sinx}=ln\left(1+sinx\right)+C\)

\(I_7=\int\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x-1}dx\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow dx=2tdt\)

\(\Rightarrow I_7=\int\left(t^2+2\right).t.2t.dt=\int\left(2t^4+4t^2\right)dt=\frac{2}{5}t^5+\frac{4}{3}t^3+C\)

\(=\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^5}+\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^3}+C\)

\(I_8=\int\left(2x+1\right)^{20}dx\)

Đặt \(2x+1=t\Rightarrow2dx=dt\Rightarrow dx=\frac{1}{2}dt\)

\(\Rightarrow I_8=\frac{1}{2}\int t^{20}dt=\frac{1}{42}t^{21}+C=\frac{1}{42}\left(2x+1\right)^{21}+C\)

\(I_9=-3\int\left(1-x^3\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}d\left(1-x^3\right)=-3.\frac{\left(1-x^3\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}}+C=-6\sqrt{1-x^3}+C\)

\(I_{10}=\int\frac{x}{\sqrt{2x+3}}dx\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=t\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}t^2-\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow dx=t.dt\)

\(\Rightarrow I_{10}=\int\frac{\frac{1}{2}t^2-\frac{3}{2}}{t}.t.dt=\frac{1}{2}\int\left(t^2-3\right)dt=\frac{2}{3}t^3-\frac{3}{2}t+C\)

\(=\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^3}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2x+3}+C\)