a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\ y>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y^2}\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)

= \(\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)

= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)

= \(\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{b}+1}}:\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2-1}{b^2-1}}\) (*)

Thay a=7,25 và b= 3,25 vào (*) ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{7,25^2-1}{3,25^2-1}}\) \(=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{4}:\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{4}=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{3\sqrt{17}}=\frac{5\sqrt{561}}{51}\)

a)\(\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+2x-6-3\sqrt{x}+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{array}\right.\)

Đăng từng câu thôi 

\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+15}-4\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2+15}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}=3x-3+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}=3\left(x-1\right)+\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}=0\)hoặc x=1

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2+15}-\sqrt{x^2+8}=3x-2\)

Thấy: VT>0 => VP>0 => x>2/3

Xét \(3+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}=0\)(1)

Ta thấy: với x>2/3 thì VT luôn dương => (1) vô lý

Vậy S={1}

\(x^2+3x+1=\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=\left(x+3\right)\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=\left(x+3\right)\frac{x^2-8}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)\left(1-\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3}=0\)

Có \(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy...

cái này có phải bình phương hai vế nên ko nhỉ?

Câu 6 có sai ko?

I) xd mọi x

\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=9\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=9=>\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-5\right|=9\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 4\Rightarrow4-x+5-x=>x=0\left(n\right)\\4\le x< 5\Rightarrow x-4+5-x=9\left(vn\right)\\x\ge5\Rightarrow x-4+x-5=9\Rightarrow x=9\left(n\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

kết luận

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=x^2\sqrt{x}\)

b)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)

c)

\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2a+2}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

d)

\(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+1\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\\ =x-2\sqrt{x}+1\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2\)