\(\left(xy-1\right)2^{2xy-1}=\left(x^2+y\right)2^{x^2+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)2^{2\left(xy-1\right)+1}=\left(x^2+y\right)2^{x^2+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(xy-1\right)2^{2\left(xy-1\right)}=\left(x^2+y\right)2^{x^2+y}\)

Do vế phải luôn dương \(\Rightarrow VT>0\Rightarrow xy-1>0\) (1)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t.2^t\) với \(t>0\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=2^t+t.2^t.ln2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến \(\Rightarrow f\left(t_1\right)=f\left(t_2\right)\Leftrightarrow t_1=t_2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy-1\right)=x^2+y\Rightarrow2xy-y=x^2+2\) (thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thấy ko phải nghiệm)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{x^2+2}{2x-1}\) (2)

Thay (2) vào (1): \(xy-1>0\Rightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{x^2+2}{2x-1}\right)-1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3+2x}{2x-1}-1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3+1}{2x-1}>0\Rightarrow2x-1>0\) (do \(x>0\Rightarrow x^3+1>0\))

Vậy \(y=\dfrac{x^2+2}{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)}{4}.\dfrac{9}{4\left(2x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=2\) khi \(\dfrac{2x-1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4\left(2x-1\right)}\Rightarrow x=2\)

Đáp án B

a) \(2^{x+4}+2^{x+2}=5^{x+1}+3\cdot5^x\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x+2^4+2x^x+2^2=5^x\cdot x+3\cdot5^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+16+2^x\cdot4=5\cdot5^x+3\cdot5^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\cdot2^x+4\cdot2^x=8\cdot5^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20\cdot2^x=8\cdot5^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

1)

Dễ thấy \(f(x)=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-1}\leq \sqrt{2}\) nên chỉ cần $0<k<\sqrt{2}$ là bất phương trình có nghiệm

2)

Xét \(y=\sqrt{x^2-1}+\sqrt{x+1}; y'=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Do đó $y_{min}=0$, hàm số không tồn tại max. Với đk $m$ để phương trình có nghiệm thì chỉ cần $m\geq 0$ (PT luôn có nghiệm khi $m$ nằm trong khoảng max, min)

\(log\left(5\left(x^2+1\right)\right)\ge log\left(mx^2+4x+m\right)\)

- BPT đúng \(\forall x\Rightarrow log\left(mx^2+4x+m\right)\) xác định \(\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow mx^2+4x+m>0\) \(\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=m>0\\\Delta'=4-m^2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>2\) (1)

- Lại có \(x^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x^2+1\right)\ge mx^2+4x+m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2+1\right)-4x\ge m\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-\dfrac{4x}{x^2+1}\ge m\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=5-\dfrac{4x}{x^2+1}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge m\) \(\forall x\Leftrightarrow m\le min\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\)

Ta có \(f\left(x\right)=3+2-\dfrac{4x}{x^2+1}=3+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow min\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=3\Rightarrow m\le3\) (2)

Kết hợp (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow2< m\le3\Rightarrow m=3\)

Vậy có 1 giá trị nguyên duy nhất của m để BPT đúng với mọi x

Đáp án B

I think that we have to prove \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=-2\)

We have \(a+b+c=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

We have \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=0\)( Because \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=-2\)

So...