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I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1. The wind was so strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2. Sue is such a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3. The radio was so loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3. The food was so hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4. There are so many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5. I feel like I have such little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6. Tom and Peter have always been such good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7. Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was so hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8. It’s such a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9. I have so many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10. They are so noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11. Susan is not old enough to stay at home a lone at night.
12. it’s warm enough for us to go out tonight.
13. Some movies are too violent for children to watch.
14. The picture is tooo heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15. The exercise is too long for Peter to do in an hour.
16. This coat is not warm enough for her to wear in winter.
17. They drive fast enough to get to the airport on time.
18. The moon is bright enough for me to read a book by.
19. The food is so hot that it burnt my tongue
20. He is so handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
II. Write complete sentences :
1. Peter/ tall enough / reach / ceiling.
=> Peter is tall enough to reach the ceiling.
2. That man / rich enough / buy / house.
=> That man is rich enough to buy the house.
3. The play / interesting enough /us / see / again
=> The play is interesting enough for us to see it again.
4. It / early enough / Mr Brown / have / cup / tea / going / work
=> It is early enough for Mr Brown to have a cup of tea before going to work.
5. This coat / not / wear enough / him / wear / winter
=> This coat is not warm enough for him to wear in the winter.
6. This exercise / easy enough / them / finish / half an hour
=> This exercise is easy enough for them to finish it in half an hour.
7. They drive / fast enough / get / airport / time
=> They drive fast enough to get to the airport on time.
8. That chair / not / strong enough / us / stand
=> That chair is not strong enough for us stand.
9. Mary / not have / enough money / buy / new bicycle.
=> Mary does not have enough money to buy a new bicycle.
10. The water not / clean enough / her / swim
=> The water is not clean enough for her to swim.
11. The room / dark / we / not / see anything
=> The room is so dark that we can't see anything.
12. This song / simple / all / us / sing/it
=> This song is simple enough for all of us to sing.
13. The soup / too thick / baby / eat
=> The soup is too thick for the baby to eat.
14. The meeting /too important / us / miss.
=> The meeting is too important for us not to miss.
15. The shirt / too dirty / her / wear
=> The shirt is too dirty for her to wear.
16. It / too cold / them / swim
=> It's too cold for them to swim.
17. I / too busy / talk / you
=> I'm too busy to talk to you.
18. He / speak / quickly / us / understand
=> He speak too quickly for us to understand.
19. Alice / too young / stay / home / alone / night.
=> Alice is too young to stay home alone at night.
20. The picture / too heavy / him / hang / wall
=> The picture is too heavy for him to hang it on the wall.
21. The room / dark / we / not see anything.
=> The room is so dark that we can't see anything.
22. The music / interesting / all of us / to listen
=> The music is too interesting for all of us to listen.
23. The man / tired / he / not say a word
=> The man is so tired that he can't say a word.
24. He / fast / he / not see / traffic lights
=> He drives so fast that he can't see the traffic lights.
25. The radio / loud / I not hear / what he was saying
=> The radio was so loud that I couldn't hear what he was saying.
26. I / many friends / I / feel / lonely
=> I don't have so many friends that I feel lonely.
27. The film / interesting / we / to see / twice
=> The film is so interesting that we want to see it twice.
28. Lan / busy / she / not go / movies / us
=> Lan is so busy that she can't go to the movies with us.
29. There is / much furniture / the room / we / not have / enough space / the meeting
=> There is so much furniture in the room that we don't have enough space for the meeting.
30. She / poor / she / not buy / bicycle
=> She is so poor that she can't buy a bicycle.
31 She / brought / many things / she / not bring / home / at a time.
=> She brought so many things that she can't bring them home at a time.
32. My friend / sick / he / not go / school
=> My friend is so sick that he can't go to school.
33. There / was / much noise / I /not sleep
=> There was so much noise that I couldn't sleep.
34. He / many books / he / not read / all / them
=> He buys so many books that he can't read all of them.
35. It / dark night / we / not see anything
=> It is such a dark night that we can't see anything.
36. It / fine weather / they / spent / whole afternoon / garden.
=> It is such fine weather that they spent the whole afternoon in the garden.
37. New York / a big city / Jane was lost / in
=> New York was such a big city that Jane was lost in it.
38. My neighbors / bad people / they / noise / all day
=> My neighbors are such bad people that they make noise all day.
39. It / interesting film / I / to see / twice
=> It is such an interesting film that I had to see it twice.
40. She / beautiful girl / everybody / admire
She was such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her.
I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1. The wind was ……. . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2. Sue is ……. . . . SUCH. . . . . . . a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3. The radio was ……. . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3. The food was …. . . . SO…………hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4. There are ……. .SUCH . . …… many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5. I feel like I have …. . . . SUCH. ……. little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6. Tom and Peter have always been……SUCH………. good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7. Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was ……SO……… hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8. It’s. . . . . . . . . . .SUCH . . . . . . . . . . a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9. I have . . . . . . . . SUCH. . . . . . . . . . . . many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10. They are. . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11. Susan is not old. . . . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to stay at home a lone at night.
12. it’s warm. . . . . . . . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for us to go out tonight.
13. Some movies are. . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . violent for children to watch.
14. The picture is. . . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15. The exercise is. . . . . . . . . .SO . . . . . . . . . . . . . long for Peter to do in an hour.
16. This coat is not warm. . . . . . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for her to wear in winter.
17. They drive fast. . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to get to the airport on time.
18. The moon is bright. . . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . for me to read a book by.
19. The food is. . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . hot that it burnt my tongue
20. He is. . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
II. Write complete sentences :
1. Peter/ tall enough / reach / ceiling.
- Pter is tall enough to reach the ceiling
2. That man / rich enough / buy / house.
that man is rich enough to buy a house
3. The play / interesting enough /us / see / again
the play is interesting enough for us to see again
4. It / early enough / Mr Brown / have / cup / tea / going / work
it is early enough for mr brown to have a cup of tea before going to work
5. This coat / not / wear enough / him / wear / winter
this coat is not warm enough for him to wear in the winter
6. This exercise / easy enough / them / finish / half an hour
this exercise is easy enough for them to finish in half an hour
7. They drive / fast enough / get / airport / time
they drive fast enough to get to the airport on time
8. That chair / not / strong enough / us / stand
that chair is not strong enough for us to stand
9. Mary / not have / enough money / buy / new bicycle.
mary does not have enough money to buy a new bicycle
10. The water not / clean enough / her / swim
the water is not clean enough for her to swim
11. The room / dark / we / not / see anything
the room is so dark that we can not see anything
12. This song / simple / all / us / sing/it
this song is simple enough for all of us to sing it
13. The soup / too thick / baby / eat the soup is too thick for the baby to eat
14. The meeting /too important / us / miss. the meeting is too important for us to miss
15. The shirt / too dirty / her / wear the shirt is too dirty for her to wear
16. It / too cold / them / swim it is too cold for them to swim .
17. I / too busy / talk / you i am too busy to talk with you
18. He / speak / quickly / us / understand he speaks too quickly for us to understand
19. Alice / too young / stay / home / alone / night. alice is too young to stay at home alone at night
20. The picture / too heavy / him / hang / wall the picture is too heavy for him to hang on the wall
21. The room / dark / we / not see anything. the room is so dark that we cannot see anything
22. The music / interesting / all of us / to listen the music is interesting enough for all of us to listen
23. The man / tired / he / not say a word the man is so tired that he cannot say a word
24. He / fast / he / not see / traffic lights he is so fast that he cannot see the traffic lights
25. The radio / loud / I not hear / what he was saying the radio is so loud that i cannot hear what he was saying
26. I / many friends / I / feel / lonely i do not have such many friends that i feel lonely
27. The film / interesting / we / to see / twice the film is so interesting that we went to see twice
28. Lan / busy / she / not go / movies / us lan was too busy that she didn't go to the movies with us
29. There is / much furniture / the room / we / not have / enough space / the meeting
there is so much furniture in the room that we don't have enough space for the meeting
30. She / poor / she / not buy / bicycle she is so poor that she cannot buy a bicycle
31 She / brought / many things / she / not bring / home / at a time. she brought such many things that she could not bring home at a time
32. My friend / sick / he / not go / school my friend is so sick that he doesn't go to school
33. There / was / much noise / I /not sleep there was so much noise that i could not sleep
34. He / many books / he / not read / all / them he has so many books that he cannot read all of them
35. It / dark night / we / not see anything i was such a dark night that we couldn't see anything
36. It / fine weather / they / spent / whole afternoon / garden. it is such fine weather that they spent the whole afternoon in the garden
37. New York / a big city / Jane was lost / in new york is such a big city that Jane was lost
38. My neighbors / bad people / they / noise / all day my neighbors are such bad people that they make noise all day
39. It / interesting film / I / to see / twice it is such an interesting film that i went to see it twice
40. She / beautiful girl / everybody / admire she is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires
I 1 Joanne wants to become a.....scientist .......in the future (science)
2 many rural areas in Viet Nam have been ......urbanized ......in the last few years (urban)
3 the book was so.....uninteresting ......that we didn't want to reas it (interest)
4 there are a lot of ...contestants......in the competition (contest)
5 Linda's....absence ......made the party less exciting (absent)
6 he didn't win the championship, so he felt very......hopeless ......(hope)
7 because of his........laziness .....they failed the exam (lazy)
8 vinamilk company has served customers a lot of ....productions .....recently (produce)
9 Tet holiday is one of the most impprtant.......celebrations ......for Vietnamese people (celebrate)
10 Laura loves all of Vietnamese dishes.......especially ..........Nem (special)
II find and correct a mistake in each sentence
1 the boy was enough intelligent=> intelligent enough to solve that problem
2 the girl helped => helping me with the needlework yesterday is my classmate
3 the asked their friends not=> not to play soccer in the road
4 Hanh is the same weigh=> weight as my sister
5 it's careless for=> of you to leave your book on the train
6 my brother used to going=> go to the movies with our father
7 Hoa asked me if=> whether i could have a picnic with her in the country or not
8 most of monkeys both in the forest and in the zoo are interesting=> interested in bananas
9 it takes Nam thirty minutes going=> to go to school on foot everyday
10 not only Ha but also her friends was=> were present in my fifteenth birthday party
I 1 Joanne wants to become a.......scientist.....in the future (science)
2 many rural areas in Viet Nam have been ......urbanized......in the last few years (urban)
3 the book was so.....interesting......that we didn't want to reas it (interest)
4 there are a lot of .....contestants....in the competition (contest)
5 Linda's.....absence.....made the party less exciting (absent)
6 he didn't win the championship, so he felt very.......hopeless.....(hope)
7 because of his.......laziness......they failed the exam (lazy)
8 vinamilk company has served customers a lot of .....products....recently (produce)
9 Tet holiday is one of the most impprtant.......celebration......for Vietnamese people (celebrate)
10 Laura loves all of Vietnamese dishes..........especially.......Nem (special)
II find and correct a mistake in each sentence
1 the boy was enough intelligent => intelligent enough to solve that problem
2 the girl helped => helping me with the needlework yesterday is my classmate
3 the asked their friends not => not to play soccer in the road
4 Hanh is the same weigh => weight as my sister
5 it's careless for => of you to leave your book on the train
6 my brother used to going => go to the movies with our father
7 Hoa asked me if => whether i could have a picnic with her in the country or not
8 most of monkeys both in the forest and in the zoo are interesting => interested in bananas
9 it takes Nam thirty minutes going => to go to school on foot everyday
10 not only Ha but also her friends was => were present in my fifteenth birthday party
VI: Fill in each gap with one suitable word to complete the following passage.
About twenty percent of the world’s present energy already (1)____comes____ from the sun in one form or another. Special devices have already been made to (2)___put__ on the roofs of houses and flats to (3)___catch___ the sun’s ray and thus heat water. Thousands (4)___of_____ these devices are now being used to provide (5)____energy____ in houses throughout the United States while more (6)__than____ a million solar water-heating units (7)___have ___already been built in houses in Japan. Other purposes for which solar energy is at present being used include the removal of salt (8)__from ___ seawater and sewage disposal. For most people (9)__ in____ developing countries, the need is not for air- conditioners or central heating but for cheap ways of (10)__cooking___ food, drying crops and lighting houses.
VIII: Complete :1. Although his father took a taxi, he still arrived late for the meeting.
®Despite…the fact that his father took a taxi, he still arrived late for the meeting. ………………………….…...................................................................... …..
2. It is ages since she last visited her parents.
®She … hasn't visited her parents for ages ………………………………………..
3. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult.
®It is……difficult for handicapped people to find shopping in supermarkets ……………............................................................................................................. .
4. It isn’t necessary to book tickets for the show in advance.
®You needn't book tickets for the show in advance …………….................................................................................... ……………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
®Had……we had map, we wouldn't have got lost …………......................................................................................... .……………..
6. The cake was so hard that I could not eat it.
®It was…… such a hard cake that i couldn't eat it ………… ……………..
7. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
®The fog prevented…us from driving.……...................................................................................... ………..
8. They are going to tune my piano tomorrow.
®I am…going to have my piano tuned tomorow …………............................................................................................................... …..
9. Nobody has watered the flowers in the garden for many weeks.
®The flowers.......... in the garden haven't been watered for many weeks ...................................................................................................................
10. Every day my younger brother spends two hours learning English.
® Every day it takes..........my younger brother two hours to learn E.................
T36B: I/Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence.
1. My friend, Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.
2. Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about.
3. I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us.
4. Peter comes from Witney, (that, who, which) is near Oxford.
5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed.
6. Is this the person ( who, which, whose) you asked me about.
7. Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
8. That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me.
9. The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.
10. We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see.
11. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want.
12. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll give it to you.
13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party.
14. I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking.
15. The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday.
16. Ann,(whose, who, whom) children are at school all day is trying to get a job.
1/ We'd like to buy a house_______ overlooks West lake.(A. who B. whose C. where D. which)
2/ The woman _______ daughter Jack loves is very kind.(A. whose B. who C. whom D. which)
3/ The letter ___she received this morning is from the USA.(A. who B. whose C. whom D. which)
4/ I don't know the girl _______ is wearing a long blue dress.(A. whom B. whose C. which D. who)
5/ The police are asking the man _______ car has been stolen.(A. whom B. whose C. which D. that)
6/ Spring is the time ____ many kinds of flowers blossom.(A. who B. where C. which D. when)
7/ English is the subject ___ she is good at.(A. what B. which C. where D. who)
8/ He went to the sport club _____ he first met his wife.(A. which B. who C. where D. whose)
9/ He will never forget the day __ his mother died.(A. which B. who C. where D. when)
10/ The man ___my sister loves is very intelligent.(A. which B. whom C. whose D. when)
1. There were three of us in the original partnership, but Charles dropped out, so there are only two of us now
2. You are not paid to criticize. All you need to do is to carry out my orders
3. When war breaks out, prices usually go up
4. There's an advertisement in today's paper that might interest Robert. I'll cut it out and send it to him
5. The fog is so thick that I don't know where we are. I'll have to try and find out by asking someone
6. In a bus: "Have my seat. I'm getting out at the next stop
7. The arrangement of marriages by parents is a custom that has died out nearly everywhere
8. The article is too long. Could you leave out the last two paragraphs
9. I can't make out who it is. He is too far away
10. He volunteered to march in the demonstration, but when the day came, he backed out and said that he was not well enough to go
11. Don't get rid of that old chair. We could repair it
12. Which picture do you think is the best?~ It is hard to pick out the best. They are all so good
13. Why do you think they have such a high fence around this nuclear power station
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?
were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?
how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
the book had been returned to the library by Kathy
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?
are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?
Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.
your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
III. Put the correct verb forms of the verb in brackets.
1. "Do you mind if I sit here?" - "I'd rather you (sit).......sat............... over there."
2. There (be) ………has been….. no rain here for 6 months.
3. He spoke to me as if he (be) ……were…… my father.
4. By the time we (stop) ……stopped……, we had driven six hundred miles.
5. The price ( become ) .........is becoming.......... more and more expensive these days.
6. Pupils are made (work)………to work……… hard at this school.
7. It’s ten years since I last (see) ……saw…… her.
8. Don’t forget (lock) …to lock……… the door before going to bed.
9. The pens ( produce )......produced........ by Thien Long Company are usually cheap and good.
10. Does The film (begin) .............begin.........at 7.30 or 8.00?
IV. Fill the blanks with the right form of the CAPITAL words provided in the right
column
1. Their children have quite _____different________ characters. DIFFERENCE
2. What is the correct ________pronunciation______of this word? PRONOUNCE
3. He didn’t win the championship, so he felt very _______hopeless______ . hope
4. She is one of the greatest ___performers____ to appear in this theater. PERFORM
5. My house is on the top of a hill. It’s very __windy__ there in the fall. WIND
6. It is ______unhealthy_____ to eat too much sugar and fatty food. HEALTH
7. Many rural areas in Viet Nam have been _____urbanized_____ in the last few years. urban
8. Bell _______successfully_______ demonstrated his invention. SUCCESS
9. Every day, there are two __flights__ from Da Nang to Ho Chi Minh city. FLY
10. There are a lot of ________contestants_______ in the competition. contest
V. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not corect in standard written
English. Find and correct it
1. Lan seemed happily -> happy < seem + adj) when she received her aunt’s letter.
2. My brother didn’t have money enough -> enough money < adj/ adv + enoough but enough + n ) to buy the dictionary he liked
3. We should put the coffee table among -> between < between .. and ... => 2 things > the armchair and the couch.
4. The driver of the car was serious -> seriously < tobe + adv+ adj > injured in the accident.
5. Everyone was exciting -> excited < S chỉ người + tobe + Adj_ed > as the prince wanted to choose his wife from the village.
6. He gets up early in order reviewing -> to review < in order to = so as to = to > lessons before school.
7. All the students are looking forward to spend -> spending < look forward to V_ing : mong chờ, trông ngóng > their free time relaxing in the sun this
summer.
8. I agree that we ought to < ought to = should > be good students at school and good children at home
9. Be careful when you cross a busy street. Look out with -> for < look out for : coi chừng , cẩn thận > cars and trucks.
10. Is she accustomed to doing her homework by her -> herself < đại từ phản thân >?
1 uniform
2 posters
3 habit
4 chopping
5 respect
6 unlikely
7 queue
8 cancelled
9 fashioned
10 disturb